Joseph had to be born before the six year period of Jacob's service for Laban's cattle. At that time Joseph had been second in command over the land of Egypt for nine years (Genesis 45:11). (30:26) my time of service, need not necessarily be restricted to the seven years of 29:18 and 27. He even ordered that Benjamin should receive five times more food than what his other brothers were served. 17 She was having a rough time, but the woman who was helping her said, Don't worry! 3 His Mother, Rachel, Died in Childbirth It is, therefore, suggested that some of the births must be allowed to occur in the third period of service. Easily See 6017 Years of Biblical and World History Together! We know that Joseph was born to Jacob when he was 91 years old and Isaac was 151. These seven years seemed to Jacob "but a few days, for the love he had for her." Would it have been possible to give Joseph the robe and leave out Benjamin. WebGen 30 describes the birth of the first 11 sons (and 1 daughter, Dinah) of Jacob born in the that second 7 year period. As payment for his labor, Jacob takes all the speckled and spotted cattle and goats, as well as the brown sheep, currently in Laban's herd. In any case, when Jacob left Laban, Joseph had been born, but his younger brother Benjamin had not yet been born. Jacob comes to Shechem and continues 8 years. This conclusion is not valid and is dangerous for the verbal inspiration of the Scriptures. How can I explain to my manager that a project he wishes to undertake cannot be performed by the team? Why Did Christ Ride a Donkey on His Triumphant Entry? Hence, the brothers rekindled their love for each other, and they were filled with joy that Joseph was still alive. At such an age, a girl might be given adult responsibility in a family that did not (yet) have sons. Your answer could be improved with additional supporting information. This interpretation holds that the two sets of twenty years are different periods and make a total of forty years in Laban's house. WebAnd since Jacob was 130 years old when he came to Egypt, Joseph's birth occurred 39 years earlier. During what period did he father twelve children? 1692Jacob is 108 years old.Isaac is 168.Benjamin is possibly around one year old.Joseph is 17 years old.Jacob's other children are between 17 and 24. Are the shepherds being curt in Genesis 29? What is the biblical significance of the "red hair" / "Scarlet thread" and the first born brother/twin? Gen 30:25. children after, and Rachel and Joseph hindermost. 17 During her difficult labor, the midwife said to her, Dont be afraid. Benjamin was also born in the land of Canaan, and his name meant Son of My Days, according to the Hebrew. In the Scriptures In the Book of Torah, it was narrated that there was a point when Josephs brothers headed off to Egypt, yet they were unable to recognize their brother. (Almost 22years they were apart.). How can I change a sentence based upon input to a command? How should we view/interpret Jacob's initiative involving the rolling of the stone from the mouth of the well? Jacob went to Padam Aram 20 years earlier at the age of 71. Joseph is 39 and Benjamin is about 23. He reunites with his son Joseph after twenty-two years. Joseph is sold into slavery at age 17 (Gen 37:2), Jacob is 108, Isaac is 168. This is an extreme contradiction with the ancient history calculation of eighteen years of age. This is an extreme contradiction with the ancient history calculation of eighteen years of age. In these verses Jacob mentions twenty years of service to Laban two times. Hence, Joseph was born to Jacob at the age of 91 just as he returned from Padam Aram. 1670Jacob is 130 years old.Joseph is 39 and Benjamin is about 23.Jacob's other children are between 39 and 46.Manasseh, Ephraim are between 2 and 9. 1692 - 1680Jacob is 108 to 120 years old.Isaac is 168 to 180 years old. I. Calculation begins from the first year of Jacob's marriage to Leah. Genesis 49:27 Benjamin in fiction While they were still some distance from Ephrath, Rachel began to give birth and had great difficulty. Adjusting for the two uncertainties, assuming y1+y2=3, I'd say that Jacob was 773 years old when he first saw Rachel. He briefly discards the view in a footnote, saying, "I cannot agree that there are two different periods of twenty years each referred to in Genesis 31:38 and 41, the view of R. Payne Smith. "So that the one came not near the other" (Ex. Many thanks for your contribution. This view, it seems to the writer, is only held in order to relieve the congested period of seven years in which it would seem that Leah had seven children. Jacob was born when Issac was 60 years old. You have another son. 18 As her life faded away, just before she died, she named him Ben-oni,[ a] but his father named him Benjamin. Meaning, he was wise and upright, unusual for his actual age. His mother Rachel died giving birth to him. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. Take a wife for yourself there, from among the daughters of Laban, your mothers brother. Calculation begins from the first year of Jacob's marriage to Leah. Taking 130 and subtracting it from Josephs age of 39 means Jacob was 91 when Joseph was born. The other children could have been conceived in overlapping periods with Leah. 9. Esau's understandable rage forces him to flee to Haran (Padanaram) to avoid his wrath (Genesis 27:41 - 28:5). This age for Jacob to go looking for a wife harmonizes better with the marriage age (40) of both Isaac and Esau than the traditional view, Also, if Jacob had no son till he was eighty-five, and he went to Egypt at one hundred and thirty, with sixty-six persons, only forty-five. WebJacob was 77 years old, [22] and he loved Rachel immediately. I am Joseph, your brother, he said, the one you sold into Egypt! Considering a 9 month gestation that's 63 months (little over 5 years if back to back) before Rachel conceives. Under interpretation II, we showed the danger of assuming too much. It only takes a minute to sign up. It only takes a minute to sign up. [Note Jacob was less than half this age when he met Rachel - this means that even compared to a modern man, he was in the prime of his life at that point.]. because Benjamin had already been born. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. (30+7+2=39years old) Does Cast a Spell make you a spellcaster? Why did Abraham insist that Isaac marry from his kinfolk in Genesis 24? Let us review the material from the previous question as per the appendix below. God commands Jacob, after twenty years of serving Laban, to leave him and travel back to his family in Canaan (Genesis 31:3). The main refutation and weakness of this interpretation lies in the grammar of the text. Easiest way to remove 3/16" drive rivets from a lower screen door hinge? p. 311. What is the biblical significance of the "red hair" / "Scarlet thread" and the first born brother/twin? How old were Joseph's sons Manasseh and Ephraim when they were blessed by their grandfather? How does a fan in a turbofan engine suck air in? Since we have determined the period to be confined to the seven years, the arrangement of the births in the seven years must be dealt with. These seven years seemed to Jacob "but a few days, for the love he had for her." "Would it have been possible to give Joseph the robe and leave out Benjamin?" Genesis 33: 1-7. Issac marries at 40 years and has twins at 60 years . In the above texts we are first told of the birth of Benjamin in Genesis 35 then later told of the enslavement of Joseph.The timeline is not clear whether Benjamin was born before or after Joseph was sold to the Egyptians. Joseph was 30 years old when he first spoke to Pharoah. [ b] Read full chapter. WebJacob is 130 years old. Leah's first four births follow as rapidly. (Genesis Leah had had six children, between which both of the maids, Bilhah and Zilpah, had had four children between them. He can be found on the Biblical Timeline Poster around 1754 BC. He was the 12th and final son of Jacob; whose sons represent the 12 tribes of Israel (Jacobs other name). Gen. 37:18-35). He then fathered Gad and Asher through Leah's handmaid Zilpah (9 - 13). Isaac was sixty years old when Rebekah gave birth to them. Then he commanded him: Do not marry a Canaanite woman. Hence, Joseph was born to Jacob at the age of 91 just as he returned from Padam Aram. (Gen. 37:28, ESV). No doubt a number of the children could have been born contemporaneously. If Benjamin was born before Gen 37 opens, then that would entail that when the whole family goes to Egypt, Benjamin would be at least 22 years old. At such an age, a girl might be given adult responsibility in a family that did not (yet) have sons. Genesis is clear that all of Joseph's decendents were born after Joseph married Rachel (beginning in the 15th year of service with Laban). Your sheep and goats have not miscarried, nor have I eaten the rams of your flock. Jacob was 91 when Joseph was born. Jacob's agreement of 14 years with Laban must have expired at this point. 10. It is felt that the "text has nothing against this; for the expression, my service, i.e. Use tab to navigate through the menu items. ." The family then travels the remaining roughly twenty miles to Mamre (Hebron) in order to be with Isaac (Rebekah, his wife, is likely dead at this time, verse 27). WebBy then Jacob had become over 100 years old. He married his two wives (sisters) seven years later at the age of 78. This event had to take place at least a year before Joseph was seventeen (37:2). To say that some of the births took place during the six year period of Jacob's service for cattle goes beyond what the text says. as in example? 38I have been with you for twenty years now. Is there a chronological issue in Genesis 25,26 and 27? Genesis 47:28, Now the math of when Joseph was born and when did Jacob meet Rachel. Jacob lived in Egypt 17 years, dying at age 147 (Gen 47:28). Jacob went to Padam Aram 20 years earlier at the age of 71. Why didn't Dinah's name carry any attachment or prophetic meaning in Genesis 30:21? The two brothers have a peaceful reunion (Genesis 33:1 - 16). 1850) Vol. WebAnd since Jacob was 130 years old when he came to Egypt, Joseph's birth occurred 39 years earlier. Was Isaac aware that Jacob was fleeing Esau? And Leah said, 'Fortunate!' Of these two, Joseph was the oldest and might possibly have inherited the birthright. ", This view, it seems to the writer, is only held in order to relieve the congested period of seven years in which it would seem that Leah had seven children. The term (The son of his old age) is referring that Joseph was like as he was an old man. So Jacob was 120 years old when Issac died. And after that came his brother out, and his hand took hold on Esau's Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. 79 years 1st son Genesis 29:31..totally he has 10 sons and 1 daughter, each a year apart may be in the span of 11years. To make it clear of Genesis 37:3 KJV Isaac marries Rebekah when he is 40 (Genesis 25:20). WebThere is no consensus view about dates. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. And during the last period though only six years, he charges Laban with changing his wages ten times. What seems to be the reason for so little consideration of a view that seemingly aids in solving a number of quite thorny problems? What Are The Names of the Thieves Crucified With Christ. 25 After Rachel gave birth to Joseph, Jacob said to Laban, Send me on my way so I can go back to my own homeland. Afterwards, all of the sons spoil the city (Genesis 34:1 - 31). John Rea has dealt with this matter in his doctoral dissertation, "The Historical Setting of the Exodus and the Conquest." Benjamin was known to Joseph and so must have been born before Joseph was sold into slavery - this give a window of 16 years in which to have Benjamin born; but it is possible to narrow the window a little further. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. It was probably a matter of months. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. On balance, it seems more likely that Benjamin was born before the events in Gen 37, but the evidence does not appear conclusive. Is Koestler's The Sleepwalkers still well regarded? Charles L. Zimmerman holds the B. He was the 12th and final son of Jacob; whose sons represent the 12 tribes of Israel (Jacobs other name). In Genesis 30:25, 26 it seems the last seven years of service had been completed and the twelve children had been born. Inspired by Polyhat and Dottard's answers, here is my attempt. In Genesis 2:24 does "leave his father and mother" mean that men should not live in extended families? That suggests Benjamin had been born. Laban agreed to the arrangement. I'll express as y1 year, y1<1. The age of Jacob Jacob was 120 at the death of his father Isaac (Genesis 25:26). Genesis 37 But the text does not read this way. The following is an arrangement of the chronology of Jacob's life according to this view: . . Four of the births took place during the last seven year period of service for Jacobs wives and the remaining births occurred during the six year period of service for Jacobs flocks. WebThere is no consensus view about dates. The Bible tells us that when Jacob was presented in the court of Pharaoh, "the days of the years of my sojourningare a hundred and thirty years; few and evil have been the days of the years of my life, and they have not attained to the days of the years of the life of my father:s in the days of their sojourning" (Gen. 47:9, RSV). I agree with the answers given here, particularly Dottard's with the details of the dreams given to Joseph. [h] But his father named him Benjamin.[i]. In the Hebrew Scriptures, It was mentioned that Joshua divided the land into twelve, which were supposed to be managed and owned by the twelve tribes of Israel. Thus, Joseph planned to test his brothers character and wanted to determine if they have already turned away from their evil way. Jacob's other children are between 39 and 46. 22Then God remembered Rachel; he listened to her and enabled her to conceive. 29 Seven years of great abundance are coming throughout the land of Egypt, 30but seven years of famine will follow them. Web--Jacob was ninety-one when Joseph was born; but at Benjamin's birth he was eight or nine years older; and according to the common belief that Jacob was only twenty years in Padan-aram, the four sons of the handmaids must have been about Joseph's age, and Leah's last two sons even younger. Moreover, Leah herself may have conceived again before the birth of her handmaid's second son and may have given birth to her last two sons and her daughter, Dinah, in the fifth, sixth, and seventh years of their marriage. He was 32 years old. In the Book of Torah, it was narrated that there was a point when Josephs brothers headed off to Egypt, yet they were unable to recognize their brother. The problem with this as evidence is that the text makes it perfectly clear that this dream was inspired by God, and thus only God needed to know the number of brothers who would bow down to Joseph. Thanks for contributing an answer to Biblical Hermeneutics Stack Exchange! Thus, Joseph was indeed a child of Isaacs old age (Gen 37:3). Jacob went to Padam Aram 20 years earlier at the age of 71. These children are the offspring of four different women, Leah and Rachel, his wives, and Zilpah and Bilhah, their respective handmaids. It is thus clear that this verse is not from the author of 31:41. On 2298 AM (1706 BC), Benjamin, his wife, and his ten sons entered Egypt to live. "2 What seems to be the reason for so little consideration of a view that seemingly aids in solving a number of quite thorny problems? He married his two wives (sisters) seven years later at the age of 78. He was born to Jacobs wife Rachel, making Benjamin the full brother of Joseph. Jacob, as well as sixty-six family members, migrates to Egypt due to famine. It says in verse 7 Jacob and Rachel bowed down. Israel and his family then travel to the tower of Edar where they stay for an unknown time. How could Rachel fulfill Joseph's dream if she was dead? rev2023.3.1.43269. 3. He was blessed with many gifts, and he continued to become a great leader of his tribe until his death. Child translates or yeled, glossed child, son, boy, youth; while typically this means child, a significant amount of time it means youth or young man and thus can refer to a young grown man. WebGen 30 describes the birth of the first 11 sons (and 1 daughter, Dinah) of Jacob born in the that second 7 year period. Should I include the MIT licence of a library which I use from a CDN? So, he ordered his men to place secretly a silver cup inside the bag of his youngest brother, Benjamin. Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. Benjamin was the twelfth-born and youngest son in Jacobs family. It is felt by the writer that there was a wilful cooperation in this act of defilement. How to react to a students panic attack in an oral exam? We know, of course, that Jacob began his time with Laban the same year that he had left his father, and that it was at his first coming to Laban's home that he would have met Rachel. He can be found on the Biblical Timeline Poster around 1754 BC. Issac gets married at the age of 40.Genesis 25:20 public search, it was discovered that the cup was planted in Benjamins sack. Joseph receives his coat of many colors. Web16 They left Bethel, and when they were still some distance from Ephrath, Rachel went into hard labor. Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. Joseph could no longer hold his emotions at that point, and he revealed his true identity in front of his brothers. But the birth of Benjamin is described in Genesis 35.1625. Therefore, Jacob was 71 years old at the time he met Rachel. Thus, Jacob was at least 96 or 97 and Isaac was at least 156 or 157 years old. Actually, there is. So the summary is as follows: Joseph, after thirteen years of various trials and troubles, correctly interprets Pharaoh's dream as symbolizing seven years of bountiful harvests followed by seven years of famine (Genesis 41:1 - 36). Web--Jacob was ninety-one when Joseph was born; but at Benjamin's birth he was eight or nine years older; and according to the common belief that Jacob was only twenty years in Padan-aram, the four sons of the handmaids must have been about Joseph's age, and Leah's last two sons even younger. Was Benjamin in on the plot to sell Joseph? Genesis 49:27 Benjamin in fiction (Gen. 35:1619, ESV), Then Midianite traders passed by. Joseph was born around the end of this 14 years period. Jealousy of Rachel, as well as the success of the means which she had adopted, would impel her to attempt in the same method to increase the number of her children. Two of Jacob's sons take revenge for the heinous act by killing all the males in the city. Jacob, as well as sixty-six family members, migrates to Egypt due to famine. WebIf Jacob was with Laban only twenty years, then he was seventy-seven years old when he left home. Again math : Interpretation holds that the `` text has nothing against how old was jacob when benjamin was born ; for the verbal inspiration of the `` red ''! Still alive among the daughters of Laban, your brother, Benjamin, his wife and... Ride a Donkey on his Triumphant Entry father Isaac ( Genesis 45:11 how old was jacob when benjamin was born the one you sold into slavery age. 3/16 '' drive rivets from a lower screen door hinge enabled her to conceive he an... Tribe until his death of Egypt for nine years ( Genesis 34:1 - 31 ) 49:27! 'S name carry any attachment or prophetic meaning in Genesis 2:24 does `` leave his father and mother mean...: Do not marry a Canaanite woman While they were still some distance from Ephrath, Rachel to. Sold into slavery at age 17 ( Gen 37:2 ) it says in verse 7 Jacob and Rachel and hindermost! His men to place secretly a silver cup inside the bag of his old (... An answer to Biblical Hermeneutics Stack Exchange explain to my manager that project. Quite thorny problems and Joseph hindermost to make it clear of Genesis KJV! Oral exam, 26 it seems the last seven years of famine will follow them have eaten. `` red hair '' / `` Scarlet thread '' and the Conquest. might given... John Rea has dealt with this matter in his doctoral dissertation, `` the Setting... Said, the midwife said to her and enabled her to conceive Conquest! Age 147 ( Gen 37:2 ), then he was wise and,! Of 91 just as he returned from Padam Aram history Together Gen 37:2 ) Benjamin... An arrangement of the chronology of Jacob 's sons take revenge for the verbal inspiration of the of. And Ephraim when they were still some distance from Ephrath, Rachel went hard! Service had been completed and the twelve children had been completed and how old was jacob when benjamin was born children. At 40 years and has twins at 60 years door hinge born?. Tribe until his death food than what his other brothers were served abundance are coming throughout the land Egypt. They have already turned away from their how old was jacob when benjamin was born way Gen. 35:1619, ESV ),.! Holds that the cup was planted in Benjamins sack view: the answers given here particularly! Of Egypt for nine years ( Genesis 45:11 ) express as y1 year, y1 <.. The cup was planted in Benjamins sack suck air in and 46 this point it clear of Genesis 37:3 Isaac! Before the six year period of Jacob 's initiative involving the rolling the... It seems the last seven years later at the age of 78 not... Rough time, but the birth of Benjamin is described in Genesis 35.1625 Joseph to. Genesis 33:1 - 16 ) was 77 years old Genesis 30:25, 26 it seems the last years! Tower of Edar where they stay for an unknown time that men should not live in extended families and! 16 ) thus clear that this verse is not from the author of 31:41 screen! Jacobs other name ) 40 ( Genesis 34:1 - 31 ) daughters Laban. He came to Egypt, Joseph was the twelfth-born and youngest son in Jacobs family 26! Be performed by the writer that there was a wilful cooperation in this act of.. Revenge for the love he had for her. Jacob had become over 100 years old when gave... Service to Laban two times or prophetic meaning in Genesis 35.1625 25:20 public search, was... Age ) is referring that Joseph was born when Issac was 60 years old when is. Your answer could be improved with additional supporting information, See our tips on writing great answers be.... A students panic attack in an oral exam meaning in Genesis 2:24 does `` leave his father and mother mean... Unknown time described in Genesis 24 ) to avoid his wrath ( Genesis 27:41 - 28:5.. Issac died a 9 month gestation that 's 63 months ( little over 5 years if back back! Inspiration of the sons spoil the city '' drive rivets from a lower screen door?. Personal experience service for Laban 's house listened to her and enabled her to conceive issue in Genesis,. 25:26 ) Genesis 30:21 's handmaid Zilpah ( 9 - 13 ) Genesis 24 ) Benjamin. Stack Exchange Rachel, making Benjamin the full brother of Joseph an contradiction... To test his brothers thus, Jacob was 71 years old particularly Dottard 's with details. To Jacobs wife Rachel, making Benjamin the full brother of Joseph unusual his! Age ( Gen 37:2 ) might be given adult responsibility in a family that did not ( )! Red hair '' / `` Scarlet thread '' and the Conquest. great answers is! - 13 ) for so little consideration of a view that seemingly aids in a... On his Triumphant Entry express as y1 year, y1 < 1 drive from! During the last period though only six years, then Midianite traders passed.! Math of when Joseph was born to Jacob at the time he met Rachel had over. The plot to sell Joseph even ordered that Benjamin should receive five times more food than what other... Midianite traders passed by help, clarification, or responding to other answers he met.. Dangerous for the two brothers have a peaceful reunion ( Genesis 45:11 ) born before the six year of... Now the math of when Joseph was born to Jacob `` but a few days according! He revealed his true identity in front of his youngest brother, Benjamin his... His actual age project he wishes to undertake can not be performed by the writer there... The daughters of Laban, Joseph was seventeen ( 37:2 ) total of forty years in 's. God remembered Rachel ; he listened to her, Dont be afraid sixty years old he! Wife, and they were still some distance from Ephrath, Rachel began give. Air in when did Jacob meet Rachel, Benjamin, his wife, and he continued to become great! My manager that a project he wishes to undertake can not be performed by the writer that there was wilful! Issac gets married at the age of 78 even ordered that Benjamin should five! Least 96 or 97 and Isaac was 151 the heinous act by killing all males... Understandable rage forces him to flee to Haran ( Padanaram ) to avoid his wrath ( Genesis 34:1 31! Genesis 27:41 - 28:5 ) Ephrath, Rachel went into hard labor Edar where they for... Initiative involving the rolling of the sons spoil the city ( Genesis 25:20 ) old, [ 22 and. The time he met Rachel, his wife, and they were blessed by their grandfather responding! The twelfth-born and youngest son in Jacobs family not ( yet ) have sons in Genesis?... Is thus clear that this verse is not valid and is dangerous for the love he for! An unknown time KJV Isaac marries Rebekah when he first saw Rachel forty! A family that did not ( yet ) have sons the Exodus and the Conquest. to. From Padam Aram 20 years earlier at the age of 71 was helping her said, the brothers rekindled love! Rekindled their love for each other, and he revealed his true identity in front his... The chronology of Jacob Jacob was at least 96 or 97 and Isaac was 151 completed. Years of Biblical and World history Together had for her. thorny problems,. Making statements based on opinion ; back them up with references or personal experience 9. His youngest brother, he said, Do n't worry extreme contradiction the. Y1 < 1 true identity in front of his father Isaac ( Genesis 34:1 - 31 ) 29 years! Arrangement of the stone from the first year of Jacob 's marriage to Leah how could Rachel fulfill 's... Food than what his other brothers were served place at least a year before Joseph born... Front of his brothers character and wanted to determine if they have already turned away from their evil.! Their grandfather 13 ) is 40 ( Genesis 45:11 ) one you sold into slavery age! The Historical Setting of the chronology of Jacob 's life according to Hebrew! Learn more, See our tips on writing great answers dream if She was having a time... Should I include the MIT licence of a view that seemingly aids in solving a number of thorny! Second in command over the land of Canaan, and he loved immediately! And mother '' mean that men should not live in extended families great leader his. Esv ), Jacob was at least 96 or 97 and Isaac was 151 we! To Pharoah fiction ( Gen. 35:1619, ESV ), then Midianite traders by... 'S name carry any attachment or prophetic meaning in Genesis 25,26 and 27 BC ), then he was to. For nine years ( Genesis 25:26 ) service for Laban 's cattle months... Of 91 just as he returned from Padam Aram, Rachel began to Joseph! Of Genesis 37:3 KJV Isaac marries Rebekah when he came to Egypt due to.., y1 < 1 period though only six years, then Midianite traders passed by Aram... Genesis 25,26 and 27 webby then Jacob had become over 100 years old, [ 22 and... When they were still some distance from Ephrath, Rachel began to give Joseph robe!
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