International energy information, including overviews, rankings, data, and analyses. Schwab Foundation for Social Entrepreneurship, Centre for the Fourth Industrial Revolution, Billions for sustainable investments Germanys plan for a green recovery, Here's what we know and don't know about the energy transition, 5 things to know about how coronavirus has hit global energy. International energy information, including overviews, rankings, data, and analyses. Uranium fuel, nuclear reactors, generation, spent fuel. In the energy domain, there are many different units thrown around joules, exajoules, million tonnes of oil equivalents, barrel equivalents, British thermal units, terawatt-hours, to name a few. Reidmiller, D.R., C.W. Includes hydropower, solar, wind, geothermal, biomass and ethanol. Wind power capacity triples, with offshore wind taking off in Europe, China and the United States. Wind and solar energy were responsible for a mere 1.7% of energy consumption. Between 2005 and 2030, energy. We look at electricity consumption individually later in this article. To put that into perspective, here are the shares of different energy sources in the global energy mix since 1800: The rise of coal was followed by that of oil, which became a dominant energy source after World War II. Lewis, T.K. Exploration and reserves, storage, imports and exports, production, prices, sales. Uranium fuel, nuclear reactors, generation, spent fuel. In the Sustainable Development Scenario, electric vehicles become the main source of demand growth. Has country already reached SDG target on clean cooking fuels? China is, by a significant margin, Asia's and the world's largest emitter: it emits nearly 10 billion tonnes each year, more than one-quarter of global emissions. Coal demonstrated reserve base, January 1, Uranium exploration and development drilling, 1949, Petroleum and other liquids overview, 1949, Crude oil production and crude oil well productivity, 1954, Petroleum net imports by country of origin, 1960, Natural gas plant liquids production, 1949, Crude oil domestic first purchase prices, 1949, Value of crude oil imports from selected countries, 1973, Crude oil refiner acquisition costs, 1968. Nevertheless, the costs of solar and wind energy have been falling continuously, and the potential for growth in the renewable energy sector is higher than ever. Visualizing the Range of EVs on Major Highway Routes, Mapped: The Worlds Nuclear Reactor Landscape, The Most Fuel Efficient Cars From 1975 to Today, Mapped: Biggest Sources of Electricity by State and Province. A weekly update of the most important issues driving the global agenda. The types of energy used in the United States have changed over time. Heres a look at the top 10: Iceland is the only country to have sourced over 80% of its energy from alternative sources over 2009-2018. Clicking on the following button will update the content below. The chart below shows U.S. annual primary energy consumption from 1950 through 2021. See a full list of content changes to all AER reports by year. Global energy consumption continues to grow, but it does seem to be slowing - averaging around 1% to 2% per year. How much energy does the world consume by each energy end-use sector? Kunkel, K.L.M. Providing electricity access for the first time to 530 million people accounts for just 2% of demand growth. However, retail sales data are still the best available approximation for energy use nationwide . Electricity is at the heart of modern economies and it is providing a rising share of energy services. From the 1980s to the 2000s, consumption per capita stabilized as energy consumption in developing economies expanded. Published by Jessica Aizarani , Jan 31, 2023. IEA. This graph shows the amount of electricity used by the average American during the summer months (June, July, and August) of each year from 1973 to 2020. Mapping Global Energy Consumption Per Capita In the four decades since 1980, global energy consumption doubled from 77 trillion kilowatt-hours (kWh) to nearly 155 trillion kWh. https://nca2018.globalchange.gov. Specific topics include maritime transport systems, global supply chains, gateways and transport corridors. 15 EIA (Energy Information Administration). First created in 1917 when the U.S. was entering World War I, the debt ceiling has been raised by Congress (and occasionally the president, when authorized to do so by Congress) dozens of times since then. Sign Up for Email Updates. How to decarbonize concrete and build a better future, Electric refuse trucks could soon be coming to pick up your weekly trash, Here's how industrial clusters in China are moving towards energy self-sufficiency, Vee Li, Peiyang Guo, Yiran He and Tori Liu, is affecting economies, industries and global issues, with our crowdsourced digital platform to deliver impact at scale. Impacts, risks, and adaptation in the United States: Fourth National Climate Assessment, volume II. Population. How much energy do countries across the world consume? Meanwhile, the share of oil declined as well, from 40% of energy consumption in 1965 to 33% in 2016. Kunkel, K.L.M. Does EIA have information on unplanned outages or shutdowns of U.S. energy infrastructure. Global Change Research Program). How much energy is consumed in U.S. buildings? Financial market analysis and financial data for major energy companies. Overview and forecasts on trending topics, Industry and market insights and forecasts, Key figures and rankings about companies and products, Consumer and brand insights and preferences in various industries, Detailed information about political and social topics, All key figures about countries and regions, Market forecast and expert KPIs for 600+ segments in 150+ countries, Insights on consumer attitudes and behavior worldwide, Business information on 60m+ public and private companies, Detailed information for 35,000+ online stores and marketplaces. We see that global energy consumption has increased nearly every year for more than half a century. 2009 Energy Consumption Per Person . First, it looks at the amount of electricity that U.S. homes use during the summer (defined here as June, July, and August), when air conditioning is typically needed most. 3 USGCRP (U.S. Hypothetical number of deaths from energy production, Installed global renewable energy capacity by technology, Investment in renewable energy, by technology, Low-carbon electricity generation per capita, Modern renewable energy generation by source, Number of patents filed in sustainable energy, Number of people with access to electricity, Number of people with and without electricity access, Number of people without access to electricity, Patents filed for carbon capture and storage technologies, Patents filed for electric vehicle technologies, Patents filed for energy storage technologies, Patents filed for renewable energy technologies, Per capita consumption of low-carbon energy, Per capita consumption of low-carbon energy vs. GDP per capita, Per capita electricity from fossil fuels, nuclear and renewables, Per capita electricity generation from fossil fuels, Per capita electricity generation from gas, Per capita electricity generation from hydropower, Per capita electricity generation from nuclear, Per capita electricity generation from oil, Per capita electricity generation from renewables, Per capita electricity generation from solar, Per capita electricity generation from wind, Per capita energy consumption from hydropower, Per capita energy consumption from nuclear, Per capita energy consumption from renewables, Per capita energy from fossil fuels, nuclear and renewables, Per capita fossil energy consumption vs. GDP per capita, Per capita generation of coal electricity, Per capita primary energy consumption by source, Power outages in firms in a typical month, Primary direct energy consumption by source, Primary energy consumption by world region, Primary energy consumption from fossil fuels, nuclear and renewables, Primary energy consumption from hydropower, Primary energy consumption from renewables, Production vs. consumption-based carbon intensity of energy, Production- vs. consumption-based energy use per person, Production-based vs. consumption-based energy use, Share of direct primary energy consumption by source, Share of electricity from low-carbon sources, Share of electricity production by source, Share of electricity production from coal, Share of electricity production from fossil fuels, Share of electricity production from hydropower, Share of electricity production from nuclear, Share of electricity production from renewable sources, Share of electricity production from renewables, Share of electricity production from solar, Share of electricity production from wind, Share of global primary energy consumption by source, Share of primary energy from fossil fuels, Share of primary energy from hydroelectric power, Share of primary energy from low-carbon sources, Share of primary energy from renewable sources, Share of primary energy that is low-carbon vs. GDP per capita, Share of rural vs. urban population with electricity access, Solar PV module prices vs. cumulative capacity, The long-term energy transition in Europe, The share of nuclear and renewables in total electricity production. This page focuses on total energy and electricity consumption, without digging into the details on where this energy comes from, and how sources are changing over time. 2018. Energy-Related Carbon Dioxide Emissions, Energy-Related Carbon Dioxide Emissions at the State Level, through 2018, Monthly Crude Oil and Natural Gas Production, Annual Solar Photovoltaic Module Shipments Report, Midwest and Rocky Mountain Transportation Fuels Markets, East Coast and Gulf Coast Transportation Fuels Markets, Historical U.S. per capita energy consumption estimates (Table 1.7), Energy Consumption Estimates per Capita by End-Use Sector, Ranked by State, International per capita energy consumption for the world and countries, International primary energy consumption for the world and countries, International population statistics for the world and countries, Historical data on U.S. energy consumption by energy source (Table 1.3), Historical data on U.S. energy consumption by sector. Our World in Data is free and accessible for everyone. This means that average gas usage per month works out at 1,000 kWh. Statista assumes no Maycock, and B.C. Absolute annual change in primary energy consumption. Sign up for email subcriptions to receive messages about specific EIA products. National Centers for Environmental Information. IEA (2019), World Energy Outlook 2019, IEA, Paris https://www.iea.org/reports/world-energy-outlook-2019, License: CC BY 4.0. How do I compare the cost of heating fuels? This article focuses on the quantity of energy we consume looking at total energy and electricity consumption; how countries compare when we look at this per person; and how energy consumption is changing over time. This means we often lack good data on energy consumption for the worlds poorest. The substitution method in comparison to the direct method attempts to correct for the inefficiencies (energy wasted as heat during combustion) in fossil fuel and biomass conversion. This predominant reliance on fossil fuels is not doing the transition to renewable energy any favors, but it shines a light on the massive untapped potential for alternative energies, especially in the developing world. Maps, tools, and resources related to energy disruptions and infrastructure. The barriers to adopting renewable energy have been weakening, but still remain quite high for low-income countries. While coal accounted for 39% of all energy consumption in 1965, this share declined to 27% in 2020. Utilities in the U.S. 2022 - Industry Insights & Data Analysis, Facebook: quarterly number of MAU (monthly active users) worldwide 2008-2022, Quarterly smartphone market share worldwide by vendor 2009-2022, Number of apps available in leading app stores Q3 2022. In the Stated Policies Scenario, the leading drivers of global electricity demand growth are motors in industry (over 30% of the total growth to 2040), space cooling (17%), and large appliances, small appliances and electric vehicles (10% each). What is the World Economic Forum doing to reduce aviation's carbon footprint? Absolute change in primary energy consumption, Per capita: where do people consume the most. Please consult our full legal disclaimer. 2020. You can focus on a particular world region using the dropdown menu to the top-right of the map. Global energy consumption has increased dramatically in recent years and is projected to continue to increase. Sign up for email subcriptions to receive messages about specific EIA products. Worldwide, humans used about 575 quadrillion Btu of energy in 2015, according to estimates from the U.S. Energy Information Agency. Although the terms electricity and energy are often used interchangeably, its important to understand that electricity is just one component of total energy consumption. The above infographic sponsored by CanAlaska Uranium explores the history of shifts in the global energy mix and highlights the key to a faster clean energy transition. Over the last 50 years, the world has seen a colossal increase in energy consumptionand with the ongoing transition to renewable energy, its interesting to look at how these sources of energy have been evolving over time. You have the permission to use, distribute, and reproduce these in any medium, provided the source and authors are credited. Mapped: Which Countries Have the Highest Inflation? Manufacturing energy consumption for heat, power, and electricity generation by end use, Household energy consumption by Census region, selected years, 1978, Household energy consumption and expenditures by end use and energy source, selected years, 1978, Household end uses: fuel types and appliances and electronics, selected years, 1978, Type of heating in occupied housing units, selected years, 1950, Commercial buildings consumption by energy source, selected years, 1979, Commercial buildings energy consumption and expenditure indicators, selected years, 1979. Meanwhile, the share of oil declined as well, from 40% of energy consumption in 1965 to 31% in 2020. But this is not the case everywhere in the world. EIA's free and open data available as API, Excel add-in, bulk files, and widgets. The change is given as a percentage of consumption in the previous year. Why has the use of environmentally-friendly energy sources been so low? Has the highest energy consumption at 227 gigajoules per year; Uses 3 times more energy vs. the world's average; Uses 15.5 times more energy than the average person in Africa; The growth rate in average energy consumption per person . Your HVAC system uses the most energy of any single appliance or system at 46 percent of the average U.S. homes energy consumption. Accessed December 2019. www.eia.gov/consumption/residential/index.cfm. Decarbonised electricity, in addition, could provide a platform for reducing CO2emissions in other sectors through electricity-based fuels such as hydrogen or synthetic liquid fuels. EIA's free and open data available as API, Excel add-in, bulk files, and widgets. See the breakdown of the energy mix. If the average outdoor temperature is 34F, then that day counts as 31 heating degree days, as a building's interior would need to be warmed by 31F to reach 65F. Easterling, K.E. Avery, D.R. Among fossil fuel sources, oil emerges as the clear leader, responsible for 34.3% or 509,800 TWh of energy consumption over 2009-2018. A deeper dive into the topic helps explain why. EPA used a similar method with winter residential natural gas sales, which Figure 2 shows in cubic feet per person. For example, although Italy boasted the highest percentage of solar in its energy mix with 2.4%, China consumed the most amount of energy from solar sourcesdespite it accounting for only 0.3% of total Chinese energy consumption. Energy & Financial Markets: What Drives Crude Oil Prices? Power plants and networks remain the bedrock of power system flexibility, and demand-side response has huge potential. Crude oil, gasoline, heating oil, diesel, propane, and other liquids including biofuels and natural gas liquids. U.S. Energy Information Administration, 1000 Independence Ave., SW, Washington, DC 20585, Residential Energy Consumption Survey (RECS), Commercial Buildings Energy Consumption Survey (CBECS). How much more energy does the average American consume compared to the world average? While coal accounted for 39% of all energy consumption in 1965, this share declined to 27% in 2020. The amount of natural gas used by the average American at home during the winter has decreased since 1974 (see Figure 2). Energy & financial Markets: what Drives Crude oil prices spent fuel stabilized as energy consumption for the first to... To reduce aviation 's carbon footprint iea, Paris https: //www.iea.org/reports/world-energy-outlook-2019 License. Similar method with winter residential natural gas liquids to the top-right of the map has country already reached SDG on... 530 million people accounts for just 2 % per year power plants and networks remain the of... 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