714-803-7343 . Stratford Hall Plantation was the home of the Lee family, including two Declaration of Independence signers, and it was Robert E. Lee's birthplace. That one item made the tour more relevant for me. From our living history team was storyteller, Dontavius Williams, we both hooked up at Dulles Airport, rented a car and drove the 2 hours plus to Stratford Hall, stopping in Fredericksburg, Virginia to give our opinion about removing a slave auction block from its current location to a museum. CALIFORNIASouthern. Storke left the house to her great-nephews, Charles and Richard Stuart. The now 70-acre private estate, with a spacious plantation house built in 1850 after the original structure burned, boasts tall windows, high ceilings, heart-of-pine floors and fireplaces in every room. He is buried in the cemetery at Shiloh Baptist Church near Stratford Hall's entrance gate. We all chatted in the late hours for a while to encourage one another, hoping that the night would pass uneventfully, free from mice or other creatures. The Stratford Hall estate was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1960, under the care of the National Park Service in the U.S. Department of the Interior.[3]. Copyright20062023,Somerightsreserved. cemeteries found within kilometers of your location will be saved to your photo volunteer list. The site is maintained by the Association and is open to the public. Location. The Slave Dwelling Project was not the only component of this celebration. At first, I resisted, wasnt interested in the lavish lives of enslavers. Even as an African American woman whose heritage is represented by such slave conditions, I did not want to experience that much. It is not a place for humankind. I am so grateful to Joseph McGill for bringing this fact to the attention of those visiting Stratford Hall and all of the other dwellings he has overnighted in. Address: Stratford, VA 22558 Phone: 804.493.8038 Web site: http://www.stratfordhall.org Stratford Hall, the grand house built by Thomas Lee on the south bank of the Potomac River in Westmoreland County, Virginia, marked a new style of architecture that made its appearance in eighteenth-century Virginia. Stratford Hall is a historic house museum near Lerty in Westmoreland County, Virginia. Unless you are listening to the spirits of history. Marker is in this post office area: Stratford VA 22558, United States of America. The Lee-Fendall House was the home of Major-General Henry Light-Horse Harry Lee III, the father of Robert E. Lee. The politician and planter Thomas Lee purchases the Clifts, a tobacco plantation in Westmoreland County, from the descendants of colonist Nathanial Pope. But KatzHyman still dug up plenty of interesting details gleaned from what remains of Lee family records and archeological digs at Stratford. Stratford Hall President Karen L. Daly . More about this marker. A member of the Spotsylvania County school board was arrested Thursday on two charges, including a felony offense. Oops, we were unable to send the email. Prior to that, she was doing some work with the movie, Kelly took the occasion one step further, she made the event a Juneteenth celebration. Those two things are diametrically opposed to each other. We both did and it was great. Year should not be greater than current year. Today, two stone slave cabins are located near the gardens. Last edited on 17 February 2023, at 17:04, U.S. National Register of Historic Places, List of National Historic Landmarks in Virginia, National Register of Historic Places listings in Westmoreland County, Virginia, "Oppression in the kitchen, delight in the dining room: The story of Caesar, an enslaved chef and chocolatier in Colonial Virginia", "The Lees of Virginia: Seven Generations of an American Family", Stratford, State Route 214, Stratford Hall, Westmoreland County, VA, National Historic Landmark: Stratford Hall, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stratford_Hall_(plantation)&oldid=1139943250, This page was last edited on 17 February 2023, at 17:04. For a variety of reasons, there wasnt much left from the Lee family detailing their lives and that of their slaves. Slaves also sold productsbrandy in one Lee family instanceto their owners. Juneteenth is a festival held annually on the nineteenth of June by African Americans (especially in the southern states), to commemorate emancipation from slavery in Texas on that day in 1865. Such situations made the lives of slaves precarious and uncertain, KatzHyman said. mile away). It was there that Philip R. Fendall built the Lee-Fendall House. The eldest surviving son, Richard, left Virginia for London, where he entered his uncle's tobacco merchant firm. Here at Stratford, many people here would have been born slaves or shipped over from Africa; their stories are now being told along with that of the women of the Lee family, many of whom are absolutely phenomenal." Archaeology and the study of artifacts is essential, according to Deetz, due to most slaves being kept illiterate. We will review the memorials and decide if they should be merged. What KatzHyman found in studying Stratford wasnt necessarily surprising, but some of the details still amaze her. Absented himself from the Subscriber, the 4th of this Instant, a NEGRO Man, named LIMUS; he is of a yellow Complexion, and has the Ends of his Fingers cut off his left Hand; he is well known in Charles Town from his saucy and impudent Tongue, of which I have had many Complaints; therefore, I hereby give free Liberty, and will be also much obliged to say Person to flog him (so as not take his Life) in such Manner as that shall think proper, whenever he is found out of my Habitation without a Ticket; for though he is my Property, he has the audacity to tell me, he will be free, that he will serve no Man, and that he will be conquered or governed by no Man.-I forwarn Masters of Vessels from carrying him off the Province, and all Persons from harbouring him in their House or Plantations. Sorry! Try again later. Years ago, I had the pleasure of spending a night at the Lee-Fendall House Museum in Alexandria, Virginia. And what if Kesey is not Kizzie? Henry Lee III and Matilda Ludwell Lee marry. There are no volunteers for this cemetery. You need a Find a Grave account to continue. A system error has occurred. Try again. Stratford Hall is a historic house museum near Lerty in Westmoreland County, Virginia.It was the plantation house of four generations of the Lee family of Virginia (with descendants later to expand to Maryland and other states). There was a lot of history to be made on this weekend. Situated on 500 acres of Lee lands adjacent to Stratford Hall, Chantilly was said to have a finer view of the Potomac River than the grander Stratford. Slavery at the Shirley Plantation: Very likely that some of my family from Charles City Co., VA were slaves here. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker. Nor is she listed when Richard Bland Lee sold the Cabin Point slaves to Henry Lee, Jr. in January 1810. This memorial has been copied to your clipboard. This account has been disabled. She also used personal records from other Westmoreland-area slave owners. Man died Wednesday. Thomas Lee, a powerful political figure, tobacco planter and land speculator, established the plantation in the 1730s. Stratford escaped damage during the Civil War, but in 1864 Union soldiers took away supplies and slaves belonging to Stratford's then owner Mrs. Elizabeth Storke. At one point when I thought we were going to stay in the actual slave quarters on site, I felt fear and apprehension. One slave William "Bill" Payne (ca. A Spotsylvania man found dead following a single-vehicle crash early Monday may have suffered a medical emergency prior to the crash, police said. The 90-year-old, who came with her daughter and a sister, said her family has ties to Virginia slaves. Kelly encouraged us to come back on the next day and take the audio tour. Former NFL star Chad Johnson says he saved money by living inside Cincinnati Bengals stadium for 2 years, Man gets 10 years in child sex abuse case in Stafford, On 'emotional' day, female wrestlers finally get to compete for their own Virginia state title, 2 hospitalized in Missouri crash involving General Lee car from Dukes of Hazzard, New biotech can 3D print living cells inside the human body, Ukraine will join NATO but in 'long- term', says NATO chief Stoltenberg, Finland begins building fence along Russia border. For memorials with more than one photo, additional photos will appear here or on the photos tab. And yes, Dontavius and I went searching for those fingerprints in the bricks, and yes, we found some on some of the outbuildings and the fence line. The house and grounds were restored and dedicated in 1935 and are open to visitors. It's the history of Save up to 30% when you upgrade to an image pack. None of the slaves in the various inventories and lists mentioned above had the name Kizzie. However, court clerks and persons entrusted by estate administrators and county courts to make inventories often resort to creative spellings of names in official records. In Memoriam. And there it was, a whip on display. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: African Americans Cemeteries & Burial Sites. Should space become available, we may consider an application after we have processed the candidates for the September 2023 class. Now the Slave Dwelling Project is there to pay homage to enslaved people. Your Scrapbook is currently empty. Her findings also showed that slaves were able to inculcate their own culture into their lives. At the same time, the plantation was self-sufficient, producing enough food and clothing for its white and enslaved inhabitants. I wonder if it is for sale and at how much.". Light Horse Harry fell heavily into debt and eventually served a two-year term in debtors' prison. Below is a runaway slave advertisement I came across while looking through Charleston, SC newspapers conducting research for a past job. GEORGIA Stratford-Hall Corporate. These two other visitors had travelled several hours to stay overnight and experience things. It displays the wealth and aspirations of a mid-eighteenth-century Virginian. Find a Grave Memorial ID: 82402017. [5] Besty Storke lived on the property until her death in 1879 and was buried there.[5]. Matilda inherited Stratford Hall in this agreement and lived there with her husband Harry and her second cousin, but the couple's time together was cut short when Matilda died after eight years of marriage. Resend Activation Email, Please check the I'm not a robot checkbox, If you want to be a Photo Volunteer you must enter a ZIP Code or select your location on the map. Enslaved field hands worked from sun-up to sundown under the supervision of white overseers who set the pace and punished those who fell behind. Stratford Hall Symposium on Slavery. His son, Henry Lee IV, becomes the master of the estate. Stock photos, 360 images, vectors and videos. Its just interesting, she said of the history of slavery and the lecture. Those who worked as cooks were also skilled artisans, introducing the Lees and European indentured laborers to some of the dishes from West Africa. The plantation prospered because of its location along the Potomac River, which allowed it to become a trading center in the eighteenth century. 0.6 miles away); Controlling the Water Supply to the Mill (approx. In 1929, a group of women dedicated to preserving the memory of Robert E. Lee and the Lee family joined to form the Robert E. Lee Memorial Association and purchased Stratford Hall from the Storkes' heirs. The reference to "those negroes who served Stratford so faithfully" reflects the attitude of the time shown by upper and middle class whites to former slaves and their descendants., The cemetery is the final resting place for many African Americans, including members of the Payne family, whose association with Stratford Hall dates back to the early 19th century and possibly to the period when Stratford was owned by the Lees. Many of them would have known the art of blacksmithing and masonry, as well as sophisticated farming techniques. A wharf on the Potomac River was the destination for a large number of merchant ships, a grist mill ground wheat and corn there, and enslaved and indentured servants farmed tobacco and other crops on the thousands of acres of farmland. I have often been drawn to the histories and stories of people who have endured, persisted, and overcome despite being marginalized and oppressed by those around them. Enslaved laborers carded wool, spun yarn, wove fabric, and sewed; they repaired the Great House, made furniture and simple tools, built ships, and distilled liquor. Court records show that many of Henrys slaves were taken as collateral by persons to whom he owed money, and much of Henrys time during 1809-1810 was spent in debtors prisons in both Westmoreland and Spotsylvania Counties. Robert E. Lee was born at Stratford in 1807. In 1810, the Federal Census shows that there were only 32 slaves over age 12 at Stratford, a number that had been steadily decreasing as Henry and Ann Lee began selling off acreage not included in the deed of trust to his children by his first wife Matilda. Henry Lee, Jr.s slave population dwindled to only 4 slaves over age 12 by 1815. Your account has been locked for 30 minutes due to too many failed sign in attempts. Stratford Hall website. The Westmoreland County court records (Book #8, p. 213) show that the same girl slave was listed as Keseah in John Lees probate inventory. Joe, who has likely slept on much worse in the past, this time was blessed with a cot prepared in advance for him. Kelly took the occasion one step further, she made the event a Juneteenth celebration. Stratford Hall centers on a parterre. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/82402017/slaves_of_stratford_hall_plantation. The Lees were a very important family, KatzHyman said. We respect the oral tradition of passing along information from one generation to the next and have our own oral history project associated with Stratford and its restoration. In the middle of the Civil War, Lee wrote his wife that "In the absence of a home I wish I could purchase Stratford. Yes, Kellys signature was all over the audio tour. 0.6 miles away); Clifts Plantation Site (approx. The stamp shows General Robert E. Lee and "Stonewall" Jackson, with Stratford Hall in the center. A significant historical year for this entry is 1953. Use Next and Previous buttons to navigate, or jump to a slide with the slide dots. Thank you for your interest in Stratford Hall. Tracing the history of African Americans at Stratford has always been challenging. During this period, Caesar, an enslaved man, served as chef. Their fourth child, Robert Edward Lee (18071870), was born at Stratford Hall in 1807. When the cheerleading coach broke the news to Katrina Kohel that she was the only one left on the cheer squad, Kohel was determined to compete anyway. His eldest son, Philip Ludwell Lee Sr., Esquire (17271775) inherited Stratford Hall. Stratford Hall is a historic house museum near Lerty in Westmoreland County, Virginia. www.freep.com/article/20111223/NEWS05/112230427/Does-uncovered-tombstone-tie-black-family-to-Gen-Robert-E-Lee-?odyssey=tab|mostpopular|text|FRONTPAGE, http://www.stratfordhall.org/learn/african_american.php, Abigail Newkirk, Director of Interpretation. He sold the property in 1822, after he was convicted of embezzling money from his sister-in-law and ward, Elizabeth McCarty, and forced by the court to repay her. William C. Somerville of Maryland purchased the property from Henry Lee IV in 1822. If you've had a . . I felt relief when I found out we would sleep in the laundry room behind the historic out kitchen. {{start_at_rate}} {{format_dollars}} {{start_price}} {{format_cents}} {{term}}, {{promotional_format_dollars}}{{promotional_price}}{{promotional_format_cents}} {{term}}, Independent Contractor (Newspaper Carrier), Nebraska cheerleader competes by herself at state competition, but crowd doesn't let her feel alone, Spotsylvania Sheriff's Office ends affiliation with TV show, Spotsylvania School Board member charged with forgery, Spotsylvania man convicted of felony in driveway shooting, Police cite medical emergency in Spotsylvania crash, State rail plan advancing; includes Fredericksburg-area improvements, New commuter bus routes coming to Fredericksburg area, Spotsylvania schools' new chief of staff will be "legislative liaison" for school division. Slave Cemetery. Translation on Find a Grave is an ongoing project. Materials for the house came from the surrounding property: timber from forested land nearby, red clay for bricks, and oyster shells for mortar. I was surprised when Dr. Deetz turned up on the staff of Stratford Hall, the birthplace of Robert E. Lee. William Lee (17391795) and Dr. Arthur Lee (17401792) were diplomats to England during the turbulent struggle for American independence. Try again later. Stay tuned on that front. I also had a sobering awareness that most of my ancestors had no such choice of lodging! Flowers added to the memorial appear on the bottom of the memorial or here on the Flowers tab. It was their stolen labor that enabled that big house to be built. Stratford Hall Plantation, owned and operated by the Robert E. Lee Memorial . This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. Richard Henry was later instrumental in guiding the fledgling nation, serving as President of Congress in 178485. By the time Stratford was completed around 1742, an estimated 200 enslaved Africans and African Americans were living at Stratford and other properties owned by Thomas Lee. Your new password must contain one or more uppercase and lowercase letters, and one or more numbers or special characters. I was joined by Hannah Paulk, Heather Cline, and Lydia Rogers. Close this window, and upload the photo(s) again. Slave names gleaned from court records and Lee family documents comprise most of the information that we know about Stratfords historic slave community. In an age where the eldest male of a family held special privileges, Thomas would build the family's most enduring structure, Stratford Hall. With their windows and stone chimneys, these cabins are 1930s-era reproductions of the late eighteenth-century structures that housed domestic workers and other skilled laborers at Stratford. I often think about Limus and just hope he made his way out. Please reset your password. Dr. Kelly Deetz is on my shortlist of these people. You can cancel at any time. The Great House is set on a steep bluff that slopes off gently to the east; this provided access to the Potomac River while also offering protection from river invaders and the natural erosion that endangers a house closer to the water. It was the boyhood home of two signers of the Declaration of Independence, Richard Henry Lee (1732-1794), and Francis Lightfoot Lee (1734-1797), and it was the . Still, she was able to piece together what life on the [Stratford] plantation might have been like in the 18th century. I could only be satisfied that they gave us a pass for the weekend to honor the enslaved Ancestors at the birthplace of Robert E. Lee. To view a photo in more detail or edit captions for photos you added, click the photo to open the photo viewer. The plantation likely had between 150 and 200 slaves on it. New Exhibit: STRATFORD AT THE CROSSROADS: ATLANTIC CULTURES & CREATION OF AMERICA. Bucolic Nomini Hall was an original land grant awarded in 1729 to the famous Carter family, the largest land owners in the colony. Which memorial do you think is a duplicate of Slaves of Stratford Hall Plantation (82402017)? It was their stolen labor that enabled that big house to be built. They grew fruit and vegetables in Stratfords orchards and gardens, and wheat, barley, oats, flax, and corn in its fields. Touch for a list and map of all markers in Stratford. Prior to that, she was doing some work with the movie Birth of a Nation. (renews at {{format_dollars}}{{start_price}}{{format_cents}}/month + tax). He is buried in the cemetery at Shiloh Baptist Church near Stratford Hall's entrance gate. Visit Stratford Hall on June 15 for a new FREE program, a Juneteenth Celebration and the Slave Dwelling Project. Stratford Hall is the birthplace of Robert E. Lee. Stratford Hall Textiles Corporate 6833 S. Dayton, #105 Greenwood Village, CO 80112. Thomas Lee renames the Clifts plantation; he chooses the name Stratford, after his grandfather's estate in England. Go here for more information on hours of operation and admission. Stratford Hall was depicted on a 4 United States postage stamp of the 19361937 Army-Navy issue. There was an error deleting this problem. Cook, Jerome Bias, met us at Stratford Hall. I attempted to think of what challenging times might have gone on hundreds of years before in the laundry setting. 6:30 Dinner (African American foodways/SDP Chef) Stratford Hall is also the birthplace of Robert E. Lee (18071870), who served as General-in-Chief of the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War (18611865). Use the links under See more to quickly search for other people with the same last name in the same cemetery, city, county, etc. Oops, something didn't work. I am often intrigued by and attracted to people who go against the grain to get things done. This number included children and infants as well as adult slaves. It is a poor place, but we could make enough cornbread and bacon for our support and the girls could weave us clothes. 481 views 0 faves 0 comments Taken on April 16, 2009 All rights reserved Search Facebook Twitter Instagram LinkedIn Our Commitment Health & Safety Helpful Links Parents Attendance Calendar Family Handbook My Backpack Also sincere thanks goes to the many at Stratford Hall Plantation, including Dr. Kelley Deetz and Jon Bachman, and all the many actors, contributors and participants. Following construction of the Great House, Thomas Lee expanded the site into a bustling hive of activity, and soon the working plantation became "a towne in itself" as one visitor to Stratford marveled. 0.3 miles away); Clifts Plantation Burial Ground (approx. . Stratford Hall brings together people from around the world to experience two-thousand . This big house was a great lesson in spatial segregation as it was described how the enslaved people functioned in the space. Thomas's education was inferior to his brothers. Save to an Ancestry Tree, a virtual cemetery, your clipboard for pasting or Print. Its magnificent setting atop a high bluff above the Potomac River and varied landscape with more than three miles of scenic nature trails, all lined with wildflowers, provide countless viewing opportunities for the wildlife enthusiast. Wesley Payne (1875 1954), who continued to work at Stratford Hall after its acquisition by the Robert E. Lee Memorial Foundation in 1929, provided names of some family members interred here:, Walter Payne (uncle) , Hannah Jackson Payne (mother), c. 1845 1886 , Ardrick [Theodorick] Payne (brother), 1868 before 1880 , Lal [Lawrence] Payne (brother), 1879 1883 , Wesley Payne (great-grandfather) , Ardrick [Theodorick] Payne (great-uncle) , William Payne (great-uncle) , Walter Payne (great-uncle) , Hannah Payne (infant sister) 1886 1886 , Parentheses indicate each family member's relationship to Wesley Payne. From our living history team was storyteller, Dontavius Williams, we both hooked up at Dulles Airport, rented a car and drove the 2 hours plus to Stratford Hall, stopping in Fredericksburg, Virginia to. Enslaved Community - Stratford Hall Enslaved Community In 1738 the British slave trading ship, Liverpool Merchant, arrived on the Potomac after a voyage of 167 days and consigned 70 enslaved Africans, primarily from Senegambia, Gold Coast, and St. Helena Island, to Thomas Lee for sale to nearby plantation owners. When Stratfords second owner, Philip Ludwell Lee, died in 1775, Stratford had one of the largest slave populations in Virginia. There is a problem with your email/password. Modern cabins, inns, conference space, Im getting ideas for the future, a conference maybe. At Chantilly Lee grew tobacco, corn, and wheat and raised livestock. None of this would have been possible without enslaved workers. Her lecture on Saturday covered what she found, most of which came from ledgers, diaries, letters and newspaper accounts of runaway slaves. Now the Slave Dwelling Project is there to pay homage to enslaved people. It was the plantation house of four generations of the Lee family of Virginia (with descendants later to expand to Maryland and other states). And in the wine cellar, ghosts of slaves are said to reside, hiding from a murder that once happened there. New president of Stratford Hall has unfinished business to take care of Obituaries Entertainment Lifestyles 40 Cloudy New president of Stratford Hall has unfinished business to take care. Resend Activation Email. Stratford Hall is a historic house museum near Lerty in Westmoreland County, Virginia.It was the plantation house of four generations of the Lee family of Virginia (with descendants later to expand to Maryland and other states). I often think about Limus and just hope he made his way out. Stratford Hall 4.5 224 #1 of 1 things to do in Stratford History Museums Closed now 10:00 AM - 5:00 PM Visit website Call Email Write a review About Come visit Stratford Hall, home of the Lees of Virginia. I am often intrigued by and attracted to people who go against the grain to get things done. Included in this cemetery are the slave burial grounds and the Storke family cemetery (owners of Stratford after the Lees) which are all located on the property of Stratford Hall Plantation. The enslaved community at Stratford Hall was essential to the Lee family. Field laborers typically lived in small wooden dwellings with wooden chimneys and dirt floors; no reproductions of these structures exist at Stratford. Atlantic CULTURES & CREATION of America topic lists: African Americans cemeteries & Burial Sites Very important,! Lee family a mid-eighteenth-century Virginian interesting details gleaned from what remains of Lee.! Special characters the tour more relevant for me big house was the home Major-General. Also sold productsbrandy in one Lee family records and Lee family records and Lee family records and digs. Unable to send the email, Jr. in January 1810 i felt relief when i we... 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