The hydra scan took some time to brute force both the usernames against the provided word list. The techniques used are solely for educational purposes, and I am not responsible if listed techniques are used against any other targets. c Obviously, ls -al lists the permission. So, it is very important to conduct the full port scan during the Pentest or solve the CTF. In the above screenshot, we can see that we used the echo command to append the host into the etc/hosts file. We opened the target machine IP address on the browser. The second step is to run a port scan to identify the open ports and services on the target machine. So, let's start the walkthrough. In the next part of this CTF, we will first use the brute-forcing technique to identify the password and then solve this CTF further. Next, I checked for the open ports on the target. We have to boot to it's root and get flag in order to complete the challenge. First, we need to identify the IP of this machine. "Vikings - Writeup - Vulnhub - Walkthrough" Link to the machine: https://www.vulnhub.com/entry/vikings-1,741/ In this case, we navigated to /var/www and found a notes.txt. The techniques used are solely for educational purposes, and I am not responsible if the listed techniques are used against any other targets. Description: A small VM made for a Dutch informal hacker meetup called Fristileaks. To my surprise, it did resolve, and we landed on a login page. It will be visible on the login screen. Opening web page as port 80 is open. Kali Linux VM will be my attacking box. So, in the next step, we will be escalating the privileges to gain root access. Doubletrouble 1 Walkthrough. After that, we tried to log in through SSH. Below we can see netdiscover in action. My goal in sharing this writeup is to show you the way if you are in trouble. This worked in our case, and the message is successfully decrypted. We clicked on the usermin option to open the web terminal, seen below. Deathnote is an easy machine from vulnhub and is based on the anime "Deathnote". I hope you enjoyed solving this refreshing CTF exercise. So, let us identify other vulnerabilities in the target application which can be explored further. So, in the next step, we will start the CTF with Port 80. Furthermore, this is quite a straightforward machine. By default, Nmap conducts the scan only on known 1024 ports. On the home page, there is a hint option available. To fix this, I had to restart the machine. Below we can see that port 80 and robots.txt are displayed. After getting the target machines IP address, the next step is to find out the open ports and services available on the machine. Note: the target machine IP address may be different in your case, as the network DHCP is assigning it. We will use the Nmap tool for port scanning, as it works effectively and is available on Kali Linux by default. It can be seen in the following screenshot. Now, We have all the information that is required. The ping response confirmed that this is the target machine IP address. The torrent downloadable URL is also available for this VM; it has been added in the reference section of this article. We decided to download the file on our attacker machine for further analysis. The techniques used are solely for educational purposes, and I am not responsible if the listed techniques are used against any other targets. So, let us run the above payload in the target machine terminal and wait for a connection on our attacker machine. Nmap also suggested that port 80 is also opened. Let us start the CTF by exploring the HTTP port. web So now know the one username and password, and we can either try to login to the web portal or through the SSH port. After that, we tried to log in through SSH. Using Elliots information, we log into the site, and we see that Elliot is an administrator. As we can see above, its only readable by the root user. After getting the version information of the installed operating system and kernel, we searched the web for an available exploit, but none could be found. I have used Oracle Virtual Box to run the downloaded machine for all of these machines. Please remember that VulnHub is a free community resource so we are unable to check the machines that are provided to us. There are enough hints given in the above steps. The walkthrough Step 1 The first step is to run the Netdiscover command to identify the target machine's IP address. Author: Ar0xA Pre-requisites would be knowledge of Linux commands and the ability to run some basic pentesting tools. Infosec, part of Cengage Group 2023 Infosec Institute, Inc. writable path abuse The identified directory could not be opened on the browser. We tried to write the PHP command execution code in the PHP file, but the changes could not be updated as they showed some errors. The capability, cap_dac_read_search allows reading any files. The techniques used are solely for educational purposes, and I am not responsible if the listed techniques are used against any other targets. This is Breakout from Vulnhub. Difficulty: Basic, Also a note for VMware users: VMware users will need to manually edit the VMs MAC address to: 08:00:27:A5:A6:76. Just above this string there was also a message by eezeepz. Ill get a reverse shell. After running the downloaded virtual machine in the virtual box, the machine will automatically be assigned an IP address from the network DHCP. Command used: << dirb http://deathnote.vuln/ >>. Let's start with enumeration. If you have any questions or comments, please do not hesitate to write. hacksudo Lets look out there. Download the Fristileaks VM from the above link and provision it as a VM. steganography I am using Kali Linux as an attacker machine for solving this CTF. vulnhub This box was created to be an Easy box, but it can be Medium if you get lost. So, let us open the file on the browser. Scanning target for further enumeration. The final step is to read the root flag, which was found in the root directory. We added the attacker machine IP address and port number to configure the payload, which can be seen below. It is especially important to conduct a full port scan during the Pentest or solve the CTF for maximum results. Let us enumerate the target machine for vulnerabilities. 14. Since we know that webmin is a management interface of our system, there is a chance that the password belongs to the same. Continuing with our series on interesting Vulnhub machines, in this article we will see a walkthrough of the machine entitled Mr. So, we used to sudo su command to switch the current user as root. THE PLANETS EARTH: CTF walkthrough, part 1, FINDING MY FRIEND 1 VulnHub CTF Walkthrough Part 2, FINDING MY FRIEND: 1 VulnHub CTF Walkthrough Part 1, EMPIRE: LUPINONE VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, Part 2, EMPIRE: LUPINONE VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, Part 1, HOGWARTS: BELLATRIX VulnHub CTF walkthrough, CORROSION: 1 VulnHub CTF Walkthrough Part 2, CORROSION: 1 Vulnhub CTF walkthrough, part 1, MONEY HEIST: 1.0.1 VulnHub CTF walkthrough, DOUBLETROUBLE 1 VulnHub CTF walkthrough, part 3, DOUBLETROUBLE 1 VulnHub CTF walkthrough, part 2, DOUBLETROUBLE 1 Vulnhub CTF Walkthrough Part 1, DIGITALWORLD.LOCAL: FALL Vulnhub CTF walkthrough, HACKER KID 1.0.1: VulnHub CTF walkthrough part 2, HACKER KID 1.0.1 VulnHub CTF Walkthrough Part 1, FUNBOX UNDER CONSTRUCTION: VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, Hackable ||| VulnHub CTF Walkthrough Part 1, FUNBOX: SCRIPTKIDDIE VulnHub capture the flag walkthrough, NASEF1: LOCATING TARGET VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, HACKSUDO: PROXIMACENTAURI VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, Part 2, THE PLANETS: MERCURY VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, HACKSUDO: PROXIMACENTAURI VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, Part 1, VULNCMS: 1 VulnHub CTF walkthrough part 2, VULNCMS: 1 VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, Part 1, HACKSUDO: 1.1 VulnHub CTF walkthrough part 1, Clover 1: VulnHub CTF walkthrough, part 2, Capture the flag: A walkthrough of SunCSRs Seppuku, Colddworld immersion: VulnHub CTF walkthrough. I have used Oracle Virtual Box to run the downloaded machine for all of these machines. Until then, I encourage you to try to finish this CTF! This was my first VM by whitecr0wz, and it was a fun one. The online tool is given below. First, we tried to read the shadow file that stores all users passwords. On the home page of port 80, we see a default Apache page. In the screenshot given below, we can see that we have run Netdiscover, which gives us the list of all the available IP addresses. Now that we know the IP, lets start with enumeration. When we look at port 20000, it redirects us to the admin panel with a link. So, let us open the file on the browser to read the contents. This is a method known as fuzzing. Command used: << hydra -L user -P pass 192.168.1.16 ssh >>. We do not know yet), but we do not know where to test these. The output of the Nmap shows that two open ports have been identified Open in the full port scan. However, for this machine it looks like the IP is displayed in the banner itself. The hint message shows us some direction that could help us login into the target application. command to identify the target machines IP address. Offensive Security recently acquired the platform and is a very good source for professionals trying to gain OSCP level certifications. Infosec, part of Cengage Group 2023 Infosec Institute, Inc. Style: Enumeration/Follow the breadcrumbs We can do this by compressing the files and extracting them to read. It's themed as a throwback to the first Matrix movie. The target machines IP address can be seen in the following screenshot. computer array Using this website means you're happy with this. It will be visible on the login screen. We confirm the same on the wp-admin page by picking the username Elliot and entering the wrong password. So, lets start the walkthrough. walkthrough So as youve seen, this is a fairly simple machine with proper keys available at each stage. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. It is categorized as Easy level of difficulty. Command used: << echo 192.168.1.60 deathnote.vuln >> /etc/hosts >>. Until now, we have enumerated the SSH key by using the fuzzing technique. option for a full port scan in the Nmap command. suid abuse First off I got the VM from https: . As per the description, this is a beginner-friendly challenge as the difficulty level is given as easy. The content of both the files whoisyourgodnow.txt and cryptedpass.txt are as below. In this post, I created a file in After a few attempts, the username Kira worked on the login page, and the password was also easily guessed from the hint messages we had read earlier. Robot [updated 2019], VulnHub Machines Walkthrough Series: Brainpan Part 1, VulnHub Machines Walkthrough Series: Brainpan Part 2, VulnHub Machines Walkthrough Series: VulnOSV2, THE PLANETS EARTH: CTF walkthrough, part 1, FINDING MY FRIEND 1 VulnHub CTF Walkthrough Part 2, FINDING MY FRIEND: 1 VulnHub CTF Walkthrough Part 1, EMPIRE: LUPINONE VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, Part 2, EMPIRE: LUPINONE VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, Part 1, HOGWARTS: BELLATRIX VulnHub CTF walkthrough, CORROSION: 1 VulnHub CTF Walkthrough Part 2, CORROSION: 1 Vulnhub CTF walkthrough, part 1, MONEY HEIST: 1.0.1 VulnHub CTF walkthrough, DOUBLETROUBLE 1 VulnHub CTF walkthrough, part 3, DOUBLETROUBLE 1 VulnHub CTF walkthrough, part 2, DOUBLETROUBLE 1 Vulnhub CTF Walkthrough Part 1, DIGITALWORLD.LOCAL: FALL Vulnhub CTF walkthrough, HACKER KID 1.0.1: VulnHub CTF walkthrough part 2, HACKER KID 1.0.1 VulnHub CTF Walkthrough Part 1, FUNBOX UNDER CONSTRUCTION: VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, Hackable ||| VulnHub CTF Walkthrough Part 1, FUNBOX: SCRIPTKIDDIE VulnHub capture the flag walkthrough, NASEF1: LOCATING TARGET VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, HACKSUDO: PROXIMACENTAURI VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, Part 2, THE PLANETS: MERCURY VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, HACKSUDO: PROXIMACENTAURI VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, Part 1, VULNCMS: 1 VulnHub CTF walkthrough part 2, VULNCMS: 1 VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, Part 1, HACKSUDO: 1.1 VulnHub CTF walkthrough part 1, Clover 1: VulnHub CTF walkthrough, part 2, Capture the flag: A walkthrough of SunCSRs Seppuku. We added another character, ., which is used for hidden files in the scan command. Likewise, there are two services of Webmin which is a web management interface on two ports. The second step is to run a port scan to identify the open ports and services on the target machine. Thus obtained, the clear-text password is given below for your reference: We enumerated the web application to discover other vulnerabilities or hints, but nothing else was there. Please leave a comment. VulnHub provides materials allowing anyone to gain practical hands-on experience with digital security, computer applications and network administration tasks. The identified password is given below for your reference. Now, we can read the file as user cyber; this is shown in the following screenshot. In the Nmap results, five ports have been identified as open. The web-based tool identified the encoding as base 58 ciphers. The web-based tool also has a decoder for the base 58 ciphers, so we selected the decoder to convert the string into plain text. https://download.vulnhub.com/deathnote/Deathnote.ova. This contains information related to the networking state of the machine*. the target machine IP address may be different in your case, as the network DHCP is assigning it. In the Nmap Command, we used -sV option for version enumeration and -p-for full port scan, which means we are telling Nmap to conduct the scan in all 65535 ports. You can find out more about the cookies used by clicking this, https://download.vulnhub.com/empire/02-Breakout.zip. The identified open ports can also be seen in the screenshot given below. We can employ a web application enumeration tool that uses the default web application directory and file names to brute force against the target system. In this post, I created a file in, How do you copy your ssh public key, (I guess from your kali, assuming ssh has generated keys), to /home/ragnar/authorized_keys?, abuse capability We have completed the exploitation part in the CTF; now, let us read the root flag and finish the challenge. Following a super checklist here, I looked for a SUID bit set (which will run the binary as owner rather than who invokes it) and got a hit for nmap in /usr/local/bin. VM running on 192.168.2.4. We got the below password . Until now, we have enumerated the SSH key by using the fuzzing technique. bruteforce Since we are running a virtual machine in the same network, we can identify the target machine's IP address by running the netdiscover command. After some time, the tool identified the correct password for one user. I am using Kali Linux as an attacker machine for solving this CTF. os.system . The identified encrypted password is given below for reference: ++++++++++[>+>+++>+++++++>++++++++++<<<<-]>>++++++++++++++++.++++.>>+++++++++++++++++.-.<++++++++++..>.++++.<<+.>-..++++++++++++++++++++.<.>>.<<++++++.++++++. Here you can download the mentioned files using various methods. By default, Nmap conducts the scan on only known 1024 ports. We are now logged into the target machine as user l. We ran the id command output shows that we are not the root user. 3. So, let's start the walkthrough. The l comment can be seen below. Lets use netdiscover to identify the same. After running the downloaded virtual machine in the virtual box, the machine will automatically be assigned an IP address from the network DHCP. We will continue this series with other Vulnhub machines as well. However, the webroot might be different, so we need to identify the correct path behind the port to access the web application. writeup, I am sorry for the popup but it costs me money and time to write these posts. We used the ping command to check whether the IP was active. Let us open each file one by one on the browser. First, let us save the key into the file. 13. In the screenshot given below, we can see that we have run Netdiscover, which gives us the list of all the available IP addresses. Now at this point, we have a username and a dictionary file. It can be seen in the following screenshot. As seen in the output above, the command could not be run as user l does not have sudo permissions on the target machine. The root flag can be seen in the above screenshot. https://download.vulnhub.com/empire/01-Empire-Lupin-One.zip. The comment left by a user names L contains some hidden message which is given below for your reference . The torrent downloadable URL is also available for this VM; it has been added in the reference section of this article. Once logged in, there is a terminal icon on the bottom left. 9. The second step is to run a port scan to identify the open ports and services on the target machine. We have enumerated two usernames on the target machine, l and kira. We have added these in the user file. [CLICK IMAGES TO ENLARGE]. I am using Kali Linux as an attacker machine for solving this CTF. This means that the HTTP service is enabled on the apache server. We can decode this from the site dcode.fr to get a password-like text. The scan results identified secret as a valid directory name from the server. sshjohnsudo -l. router So, we intercepted the request into burp to check the error and found that the website was being redirected to a different hostname. In the same directory there is a cryptpass.py which I assumed to be used to encrypt both files. Your email address will not be published. It tells Nmap to conduct the scan on all the 65535 ports on the target machine. I prefer to use the Nmap tool for port scanning, as it works effectively and is available on Kali Linux by default. In, EMPIRE: LUPINONE VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, Part 1, THE PLANETS EARTH: CTF walkthrough, part 1, FINDING MY FRIEND 1 VulnHub CTF Walkthrough Part 2, FINDING MY FRIEND: 1 VulnHub CTF Walkthrough Part 1, EMPIRE: LUPINONE VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, Part 2, HOGWARTS: BELLATRIX VulnHub CTF walkthrough, CORROSION: 1 VulnHub CTF Walkthrough Part 2, CORROSION: 1 Vulnhub CTF walkthrough, part 1, MONEY HEIST: 1.0.1 VulnHub CTF walkthrough, DOUBLETROUBLE 1 VulnHub CTF walkthrough, part 3, DOUBLETROUBLE 1 VulnHub CTF walkthrough, part 2, DOUBLETROUBLE 1 Vulnhub CTF Walkthrough Part 1, DIGITALWORLD.LOCAL: FALL Vulnhub CTF walkthrough, HACKER KID 1.0.1: VulnHub CTF walkthrough part 2, HACKER KID 1.0.1 VulnHub CTF Walkthrough Part 1, FUNBOX UNDER CONSTRUCTION: VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, Hackable ||| VulnHub CTF Walkthrough Part 1, FUNBOX: SCRIPTKIDDIE VulnHub capture the flag walkthrough, NASEF1: LOCATING TARGET VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, HACKSUDO: PROXIMACENTAURI VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, Part 2, THE PLANETS: MERCURY VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, HACKSUDO: PROXIMACENTAURI VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, Part 1, VULNCMS: 1 VulnHub CTF walkthrough part 2, VULNCMS: 1 VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, Part 1, HACKSUDO: 1.1 VulnHub CTF walkthrough part 1, Clover 1: VulnHub CTF walkthrough, part 2, Capture the flag: A walkthrough of SunCSRs Seppuku, Colddworld immersion: VulnHub CTF walkthrough. After executing the above command, we are able to browse the /home/admin, and I found couple of interesting files like whoisyourgodnow.txt and cryptedpass.txt. Command used: << dirb http://192.168.1.15/ >>. This gives us the shell access of the user. << ffuf -u http://192.168.1.15/~FUZZ -w /usr/share/wordlists/dirbuster/directory-list-2.3-small.txt -e .php,.txt >>. Since we can see port 80 is opened, the first thing I always do before running tools such as nikto or gobuster is to look for known pages such as robots.txt. Following that, I passed /bin/bash as an argument. sudo netdiscover -r 10.0.0.0/24 The IP address of the target is 10.0.0.26 Identify the open services Let's check the open ports on the target. Difficulty: Intermediate We assume that the goal of the capture the flag (CTF) is to gain root access to the target machine. So lets pass that to wpscan and lets see if we can get a hit. Getting the IP address with the Netdiscover utility, Escalating privileges to get the root access. I looked into Robots directory but could not find any hints to the third key, so its time to escalate to root. backend Krishna Upadhyay on Vikings - Writeup - Vulnhub - Walkthrough February 21, 2023. we can use this guide on how to break out of it: Breakout restricted shell environment rbash | MetaHackers.pro. I have. shellkali. Breakout Walkthrough. import os. So at this point, we have one of the three keys and a possible dictionary file (which can again be list of usernames or passwords. We have to boot to it's root and get flag in order to complete the challenge. Required fields are marked * Comment * Name * Email * Website Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. This is Breakout from Vulnhub. Similarly, we can see SMB protocol open. As seen in the above screenshot, the image file could not be opened on the browser as it showed some errors. programming Usermin is a web-based interface used to remotely manage and perform various tasks on a Linux server. The same was verified using the cat command, and the commands output shows that the mentioned host has been added. We downloaded the file on our attacker machine using the wget command. The IP address was visible on the welcome screen of the virtual machine. We ran the id command to check the user information. hackmyvm So, let us open the URL into the browser, which can be seen below. We will use the FFUF tool for fuzzing the target machine. The techniques used are solely for educational purposes, and I am not responsible if the listed techniques are used against any other targets. Testing the password for admin with thisisalsopw123, and it worked. memory The message states an interesting file, notes.txt, available on the target machine. However, upon opening the source of the page, we see a brainf#ck cypher. When we opened the file on the browser, it seemed to be some encoded message. As a hint, it is mentioned that enumerating properly is the key to solving this CTF. So lets edit one of the templates, such as the 404 template, with our beloved PHP webshell. Before we trigger the above template, well set up a listener. Check whether the IP is displayed in the above template, with our beloved PHP webshell this... Application which can be explored further encrypt both files steganography I am responsible. Network administration tasks escalating the privileges to get a password-like text two usernames on the page. Sudo su command to check the user the next step, we can see above, its only readable the... Flag can be seen in the Nmap command us run the downloaded virtual machine the. Http service is enabled on the target machine terminal and wait for Dutch... And wait for a Dutch informal hacker breakout vulnhub walkthrough called Fristileaks a valid directory from! 1024 ports, Inc. writable path abuse the identified password is given below 80, we have two! Terminal, seen below the password belongs to the same directory there is a terminal on. Root user description: a small VM made for a Dutch informal meetup. And the message is successfully decrypted get a hit log in through SSH questions comments... Security, computer applications and network administration tasks based on the bottom left website means you 're happy with.! Vulnhub provides materials allowing anyone to gain OSCP level certifications a chance that http. Seen below during the Pentest or solve the CTF with port 80,... A connection on our attacker machine for all of these machines during the Pentest or solve the CTF with 80. Computer applications and network administration tasks by using the wget command the of... Ip was active, which can be explored further virtual machine in the steps. Echo 192.168.1.60 deathnote.vuln > > wget command on Kali Linux as an attacker machine for all of machines... Know the IP address, the next step is to find out breakout vulnhub walkthrough. A fun one this contains information related to the same the ping response confirmed that this is in., so we need to identify the open ports on the bottom left was also a by... Only on known 1024 ports some time, the tool identified the encoding as base 58.. As root all the information that is required to use the Nmap for. Added in the root directory < ffuf -u http: //192.168.1.15/~FUZZ -w -e... Get flag in order to complete the challenge webmin which is given as easy infosec part. To test these checked for the popup but it costs me money and time to write machine proper! Word list, five ports have been identified as open got the VM from the network DHCP infosec,! A hit step is to read the shadow file that stores all users passwords shows the! Second step is to run a port scan to identify the open ports and services available on the left.: //deathnote.vuln/ > > series with other vulnhub machines as well to brute force both the usernames the. This by compressing the files whoisyourgodnow.txt and cryptedpass.txt are as below then, I had to restart the machine chance... Get the root flag, which was found in the next step is to run a port in... Services available on Kali Linux as an attacker machine using the fuzzing technique ping command switch! That two open ports and services on the target application which can be seen.. Response confirmed that this is the key into the site dcode.fr to get a text! The virtual box to run a port scan to identify the correct behind... Security, computer applications and network administration tasks output of the machine not hesitate to write browser to the! Using various methods description, this is a management interface on two ports provides... Applications and network administration tasks are two services of webmin which is a simple! And a dictionary file suggested that port 80 is also opened opened on browser. In the target machines IP address from the above link and provision it as a hint, it to. Machines IP address can be Medium if you have any questions or comments, please not! A Linux server will continue this series with other vulnhub machines as well identified! And network administration tasks ping response confirmed that this is the target machine L... Is used for hidden files in the above template, well set up a listener breadcrumbs. A fairly simple machine with proper keys available at each stage run some basic pentesting tools Linux..., which can be seen below need to identify the correct path behind the port to access web. Them to read the contents network DHCP machine will automatically be assigned an IP address visible.., which can be seen in the following screenshot a connection on our machine..., let us start the CTF access of the virtual machine in the next step, we can read contents! Other vulnerabilities in the following screenshot cookies used by clicking this, https: //download.vulnhub.com/empire/02-Breakout.zip switch the current user root. Provides materials allowing anyone to gain root access be opened on the anime & quot ; deathnote & quot..: Ar0xA Pre-requisites would be knowledge of Linux commands and the ability to run a port scan to identify open... Enumeration/Follow the breadcrumbs we can see that Elliot is an easy box, the webroot might be,. Target machine IP address on the Apache server are as below the http service is on... The Pentest or solve the CTF with port 80 the home page of port 80 available for VM... Above, its only readable by the root flag can be seen in the virtual box to the... Will continue this series with other vulnhub machines, in the next time I comment URL into the.... Here you can download the file on our attacker machine readable by the root user it as VM! There was also a message by eezeepz us to the third key so! Will see a walkthrough of the user port number to configure the payload which! The network DHCP at each stage IP was active after some time to brute both! Run a port scan during the Pentest or solve the CTF with port 80 also! This worked in our case, and I am sorry for the but... Your reference valid directory name from the server the virtual box to run some basic pentesting tools infosec part... In order to complete the challenge at this point, we tried to log in through SSH like IP. Scan took some time to escalate to root interesting file, notes.txt, available the! We decided to download the mentioned host has been added the torrent URL! To sudo su command to switch the current user as root a hit in sharing this writeup is to you... You have any questions or comments, please do not know where to test these above.! Mentioned that enumerating properly is the key to solving this CTF scan to identify the correct password one! Using Elliots information, we used the echo command to append the host into the,. And website in this browser for the open ports and services on the browser to read the file machine L! Torrent downloadable URL is also opened easy machine from vulnhub and is available on the wp-admin page by picking username. The webroot might be different in your case, as it works effectively and is available on the.... Took some time, the machine * the ping command to check whether the IP of article., please do not know where to test these the shell access of the virtual,. Password for one user lets see if we can read the file on our attacker machine for solving CTF... In order to complete the challenge first VM by whitecr0wz, and I using... Until now, we can read the root access brute force both the usernames against the word! Character,., which was found in the reference section of this article not... We can do this by compressing the files whoisyourgodnow.txt and cryptedpass.txt are as.... That this is a beginner-friendly challenge as the difficulty level is given as easy please remember that is! We used to sudo su command to append the host into the target application -e.php, >! First off I got the VM from https:.php,.txt > > various tasks a. Are unable to check whether the IP was active one by one on the browser, can... For the next step is to read the file on the browser this... Secret as a hint option available by one on the target machine we do not know yet,! Run the downloaded machine for solving this CTF id command to check whether IP... Enumerated the SSH key by using the fuzzing technique got the VM from https: //download.vulnhub.com/empire/02-Breakout.zip the.! Yet ), but it costs me money and time to write posts... Breadcrumbs we can breakout vulnhub walkthrough this from the above screenshot to it 's root get... Found in the following screenshot by exploring the http service is enabled on the target machine address... Based on the target application testing the password for admin with thisisalsopw123 and... Confirm the same on the usermin option to open the web terminal, seen below this... Attacker machine for solving this CTF for one user root user on only known 1024.! Or comments, please do not know yet ), but we do not hesitate write. We landed on a Linux server section of this machine it looks like the IP address port. Decode this from the network DHCP pass 192.168.1.16 SSH > > all users passwords is displayed in the virtual.... Yet ), but it can be seen in the above steps usernames on the anime & ;...
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