), La gestion positiva de la ruptura de pareja con hijos, Tirant lo Blanch, Valencia. American family life is changing. To sum up, we can regard the prevalence of the nuclear family in Spanish society as evident. The country has undergone a process of individualisation in parallel with the maintenance of a strong sense of modernised family solidarity (Meil, 2011[1]; Meil, 2006[2]). There is some government support for expanding nuclear energy to reduce reliance on natural gas. Source: INE (2020[14]), Estadstica de Nulidades, Separaciones y Divorcios. Generally, the transition to fatherhood has been associated with the consolidation of mens professional status; while the transition to motherhood has been associated with an intensification of the caregiver role, which may affect the professional status to a lesser or greater extent. [57] Bosch,J. and C.Trilla (2019), Housing system and welfare state. [6] OECD (n.d.), OECD Family Database, http://www.oecd.org/social/family/database.htm. By the 1960s, 80 percent of America's children lived with two married parentstoday under 70 percent do. In 2016, among immigrant-headed households (meaning that at least one of the household heads was born abroad), 5.2% and 37.6% were single- or dual-parent households, 3.8 and 13.4percentage points higher than among native-born headed households. 1. In about half of reconstituted families, there were no common children. Between 2001 and 2011, the percentage of nuclear families as a percentage of all families actually declined slightly, from 70.34% to 70.11%. Seniors who are living with their adult children do not necessarily need care; and in fact the highest share of informal carers to parents in European countries (as revealed by the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe) is among near-seniors themselves (OECD, 2019[47]). Note: For EUcountries and Canada, rural areas are those with a population density less than 100 and 400 per square kilometre, respectively. . though it remains below the OECD average. The same studys estimates for the prevalence of reconstituted families based on the EU-LFS data were considerably lower, though the authors note that the surveys suitability of this analysis is limited. By contrast, the decline in the proportion of children with a working father contributed to a sharp drop in income in Spain between 2007 and 2014. This share is smaller than in Nordic countries (around 75%), but substantially larger than the EU average (37%). 1-4, https://doi.org/10.46710/ced.pd.eng.8. The trend did not stop in the new millennium, with three out of four towns in Spain having lost population between 2010 and 2020 (Secretara general para el reto demogrfico, 2019[60]). (2020), Becoming primary caregivers? More than 70% of women would like to have at least two children, but fewer than 30% actually do (Sosa Troya and Mahtani, 2019[10]). [27] Flaquer,L. and A.Escobedo (2009), The Metamorphosis of Informal Work in Spain: Family Solidarity, Female Immigration and Development of Social Rights, in Pfau-Effinger,B., L.Flaquer and P.Jensen (eds.). Premium Statistic Nuclear-family households Japan 2000-2020 . According to 2019 data from the Spanish Youth Council, half of the population at ages 18 to 29 devotes over30% of its income to housing, double the share in the total population. [30] MITRAMISS (2021), Statistics of the Permanent Observatory of the Immigration, https://extranjeros.inclusion.gob.es/es/estadisticas/ (accessed on 15February2021). People lived together in extended families that had many members. The poverty rates presented in this chapter refer to post-transfer income. In Spain as well as elsewhere, unmarried couples are more likely to separate than married ones. 5/1, p.95, https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-019-0306-x. Rural spaces have been affected differently by the process of depopulation depending on the economic structure and labour opportunities for young generations. In fact, while the share of low-income individuals with housing affordability problems rose more in urban than rural areas, the share among the latter also rose by around 20percentage points between 1995 and 2007 (Dewilde, 2018[56]). The housing policy deficits spilled over into family and social policy (Bosch and Trilla, 2019[57]; Mdenes, 2019[58]). Income poverty dramatically increases the risk that children will experience some kind of material deprivation. The gap is still substantially larger in countries such as France and Germany, while the gradient is much less perceptible for example in the Netherlands, Sweden or Portugal. [14] INE (2020), Estadstica de Nulidades, Separaciones y Divorcios: Notas de prensa, Instituto Nacional de Estadstica, Madrid, https://www.ine.es/prensa/ensd_2019.pdf. [29] OECD (n.d.), Foreign-born population (indicator), https://dx.doi.org/10.1787/5a368e1b-en. In 2018, 82.8% of minor children were living either with both of their parents or within a reconstituted family (i.e. Demographic Yearbook data collection system. [1] Meil,G. (2011), Individualizacin y solidaridad familiar., Coleccin Estudios Sociales, No. [34] Meil,G. (2011), El uso de los permisos parentales por los hombres y su implicacin en el cuidado de los nios en Europa. In heterosexual couples in which the woman is 20-44years old, the couples in which both have high educational attainments and stable jobs are more likely to have two children. Over the same period, attitudes towards maternal employment became noticeably more positive: while in 2000, 42% of respondents in Spain to the World Value Survey still agreed with the statement that pre-school children suffer when their mother works outside the home, by 2017, this share had decreased to 25% (EVS/WVS, 2021[22]). miles). [3] Ayuso,L. (2019), Nuevas imagenes del cambio familiar en Espana. Among working mothers, three-quarters work full-time, whereas only one-quarter works part-time. If the average growth rate holds, the number of US households would be around 132 million by the end of 2021. (2021), Changes in the work-life balance, family relations, wellbeing and happiness perceptions in Spanish households during the COVID-19 lockdown. In spite of individualisation trends, family solidarity remains high and characteristic of the Spanish family system (Meil, 2011[34]). (2019), The Unsustainable Rise of Residential Insecurity in Spain, Perspectives Demogrfiques, https://doi.org/10.46710/ced.pd.eng.13. [7] Bernardi,F. (2005), Public policies and low fertility: rationales for public intervention and a diagnosis for the Spanish case. Divorces and separations can lead to reconstituted or blended families when parents find a new partner, but comparable data on this phenomenon is limited. [32] Escobedo,A., L.Navarro and L.Flaquer (2007), Perspectivas de desarrollo y evaluacin de las polticas de licencias parentales y por motivos familiares en Espaa y en la Unin Europea. These shares are almost identical to the EU28 averages. That survey said 67% of white children live with biological parents, 21% with a single parent and 6% are part of a stepfamily. This phenomenon can occur in particular in regions where high income earners from urban areas buy secondary residences. In between the 2002 and 2009 survey waves, the 20-minute decline in the time women of all age groups spent on household and family exactly corresponded to the 20-minute increase men spent on these tasks (INE, n.d.[37]). Actual fertility in Spain is below the desired level. 2.8.2. In the majority of divorce cases of heterosexual parents, mothers are still granted custody (58.1%). [10] Sosa Troya,M. and N.Mahtani (2019), Why women in Spain are waiting longer to have a baby. (2018[49])for a definition of the variables. Child poverty peaked at 23.4% in 2013 as a result of the global financial crisis, but has been declining gradually since then. The nuclear family was created when men began working outside their homes, and they needed someone to care for them while working, and women became the primary caregivers. 39/3-4, https://doi.org/10.1300/J002v39n03_07. Immigration to Spain is neither predominantly male nor female. Estimates of earnings used in the calculations refer to gross earnings of full-time wage and salary workers. The 2008 crisis produced high figures of evictions and harassment of tenants. Attitudes towards same-sex couples have profoundly changed. has led to a decline in the traditional nuclear family model. This maternal employment rate nonetheless is 5.5percentage points below the EU average. [16] Solsona,M. and M.Ajenjo (2017), Joint Custody: One More Step towards Gender Equality?, Perspectives Demogrfiques, pp. Spanish society values families and family life highly, but the way that families look and live is changing. The rate among Spanish nationals (1.17) is even lower than among foreign women living in Spain (1.59). FlowingData's Nathan Yau scraped the numbers from 2010-2014 American Community Survey and found that the nuclear family is still dominantbut only just. [26] European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights (2020), LGBTI Survey Data Explorer, https://data.europa.eu/euodp/en/data/dataset/S2251_91_4_493_ENG (accessed on 5February2021). The gross electricity generation from nuclear plants within the EU in 2021 amounted to 731 701 GWh . The impact of the 2005 change in law was greater than expected because from 2010 on, a few North-eastern regions with civil legislation powers such as Aragon, Catalonia, Valencia, Navarra and the Basque Country passed laws that established a legal presumptions of joint physical custody (Flaquer, 2015[15]; Solsona and Ajenjo, 2017[16]; Solsona etal., 2020[17]). For Japan and Mexico, children aged 0-14 Parents generally refers to both biological parents and step- or adoptive parents, who could either be married or cohabitating. 28/2, https://doi.org/10.22325/fes/res.2018.72. [35] Castrillo,C. etal. The percentage of married-couple households with children under 18, but without other family members (such as grandparents), has declined to 23.5% of all . The American family today. The divergence towards nuclear families has been reasoned to be the result of industrialization They are often a prerequisite for keeping other social institutions, such as pharmacies, bakeries, bars or nursing home, in place because they make it possible for families with children to stay in or move to rural areas. Secondly, the statistic includes older teenagers who were born at a time when out-of-wedlock birth were still less frequent. Note: For Japan, data cover all women aged15 and over, and for Korea married women aged15-54. This share is lower than in many other EU and OECDcountries, where 73% and 71% respectively of mothers were employed on average (Figure1.11). [23] ISSP (2012), International Social Survey Program, Family and Changing Gender Roles IV, http://w.issp.org/menu-top/home/ (accessed on 5February2021). A 2022 study published in Demographic Research found that shared . For a time the country had a policy of phasing out nuclear power in favor of renewables. Working-age adults are defined as 18-64year-olds. During Franco's years, Spanish law discriminated strongly against married women. Spanish tax policy for a long time favoured home ownership. (2019), The Unsustainable Rise of Residential Insecurity in Spain. [2] Meil,G. (2006), The Evolution of Family Policy in Spain, Marriage & Family Review, Vol. The poverty threshold is set at 50% of median disposable income in each country. Every time Spain goes through an economic crisis, the family re-emerges as a very important support system. (ed.). The profile of the typical family is changing across the OECD, but even more drastically so in Spain. In 2019, the incidence of low pay among full-time employees with children was 5.8percentage points lower than among full-time employees without children in Spain, and 3.5percentage points on average. The provision of broadband internet can foster the diversification of rural economies towards new productive sectors linked to services and knowledge economy, and may facilitate teleworking. The definition of a nuclear family varies, some limit the term to only biological ( consanguineal ) children of a couple while others include stepchildren and adopted children (e.g., blended family ). Data, policy advice and research on Spain including economy, education, employment, environment, health, tax, trade, GDP, unemployment rate, inflation and PISA., Spanish society values families and family life highly, but the way that families look and live has been changing drastically over the past decades. [60] Secretara general para el reto demogrfico (2019). [34] Meil,G. (2011), El uso de los permisos parentales por los hombres y su implicacin en el cuidado de los nios en Europa, Revista Latina de Sociologa, Vol. Eighty-eight percent approve when two persons with different racial background decide to have children (CIS, 2016[24]). 20/1, https://doi.org/10.1177/110330881102000102. During the period under consideration, the highest . The decline in employment quality (shorter working hours, lower real minimum wage) and lower public transfers also contributed significantly to lower income of full-time working fathers. nuclear family, also called elementary family, in sociology and anthropology, a group of people who are united by ties of partnership and parenthood and consisting of a pair of adults and their socially recognized children. The number of nuclear families increased in absolute . [11] Bueno,X. and J.Garca-Romn (2021), Rethinking Couples Fertility in Spain: Do Partners Relative Education, Employment, and Job Stability Matter?, European Sociological Review, https://doi.org/10.1093/esr/jcaa070. As a recent survey by the European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights (2020[26]) shows, 21% and 38% of LGTBI citizens living in Spain have ever felt discriminated against in employment matters and other areas of life, respectively; and only one in two among them revealed their sexual orientation to most or all of their family members. share of mothers who are employed increased by more than 50% over the past two decades, In Spain as well as on average across 22 European OECDcountries, among full-time employees, fewer parents earn a low pay. (ed. [48] OECD (2020), Hows Life in Spain?, in Hows Life? Four of Spain's seven nuclear reactors are scheduled to close by the end of 2030, representing around 4 gigawatts of capacity. Of that total, 54.2 percent were nuclear-family households, and 38.1 percent were one-person households. The share in Spain rose by 2.3 percentage points over the timespan of a decade, whereas the average shares in the EU and OECD declined by respectively 1.3 and 0.7 percentage points. The key insight is that they are all much, much safer than fossil fuels. [11] Bueno,X. and J.Garca-Romn (2021), Rethinking Couples Fertility in Spain: Do Partners Relative Education, Employment, and Job Stability Matter?, [15] Flaquer,L. (2015), El avance hacia la custodia compartida o el retorno del padre tras una larga ausencia, in. Three quarters of the population now see it as the best solution when a couple cannot work out their marriage problems (ISSP, 2012[23]). When comparing family units with dependent children, our research found that for married and cohabiting couples, the greatest changes come in the increase of families with two children (10.5% increase in these family units from 2015 to 2020). Otherwise, for couples where the two partners have differing circumstances, stable employment is a more decisive factor than a high educational attainment for having a higher fertility; and a better womans employment position is most conducive to a higher fertility (Bueno and Garca-Romn, 2021[11]). (2019), La implicacin paterna en el cuidado de los hijos en Espaa antes y durante la recesin econmica, Revista Espaola de Sociologa, Vol. In Spain, at 4percentage points, the difference is quite elevated. Nuclear energy, for example, results in 99.9% fewer deaths than brown coal; 99.8% fewer than coal; 99.7% fewer than oil; and 97.6% fewer than gas. In 2018, more than nine out of ten of children in Spain (92%) were living in households with at least one adult working, a situation comparable to the EU and OECD averages. The employment situation of fathers, in contrast, did not change much. Source: OECD (2021[46]), HM1.4 Living arrangements by age groups, OECD Affordable Housing Database, http://www.oecd.org/els/family/HM1.4-Living-arrangements-age-groups.xlsx. Yet, alongside these rather positive outcomes, a significant share of the population struggles with challenges such as insufficient incomes and risk of poverty, unemployment and high housing prices, and households with children tend to be more vulnerable than other population groups. In addition, children living in households where one of the adults has child support obligations may in reality experience a higher risk of poverty than the data are capturing. Across many dimensions, people in Spain benefit from well-being outcomes that are similar to or better than the OECD average. Children in Spain face higher poverty risks than other population groups, as is the case most OECDcountries. The gap in relative poverty rates between Spain and the EU average is nearly 20percentage points for households with two adults and three or more children (Figure1.9). . The extension of the right to marry automatically granted the same rights to same- and opposite-sex married couples, including the right to adopt children jointly. It also aims to coordinate the participation of Spain in international R&D programmes on radiologic protection, and especially in Horizon 2020, the framework programme for R&D in the European Union. Being exposed to income poverty is harmful to all members of a family, but it is particularly so for children (Thvenon etal., 2018[49]). Fourth, Americans are much more likely than other Western citizens to remarry once . This can include people over the age of 65 living with a younger partner, but could also include the older person living with one of their children or another family member. [31] OECD (2020), International Migration Outlook 2020, OECD Publishing, Paris, https://dx.doi.org/10.1787/ec98f531-en. Parenting in America. (2020), Becoming primary caregivers? Data for NewZealand to 2014, for Japan and Turkey to 2015, for the Netherlands to 2016, for Chile, Denmark, Germany, Iceland, Ireland and Italy to 2017. A substantial number of children born from unmarried couples live in single-parent households, typically with the mother. Children are defined as 0-17year-olds. 2. Please select the WEB or READ option instead (if available). Even prior to the COVID-19 crisis, unemployment rates were high in Spain. (2020), La custodia compartida en los tribunals. These extremely low density areas represents 48% of Spanish territory (Secretara general para el reto demogrfico, 2019[60]). [35] Castrillo,C. etal. . In 2021, nuclear generated 20.8% of the country's electricity. The rural population shrank by around 40%, reaching more than 50% in the inland regions of Spain (Pinilla and Sez, 2017[59]). In 2019, the incidence of low pay among . (2014), Fatherhood in the Nordic welfare states, Bristol University Press, Bristol, https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt1t894gw. [63] Camarero,L., R.Sampedro and L.Reales (2020). Marriage rates have been steadily declining since 1980, and in 2018, the nationwide fertility rate hit an all-time low of 1.73 births per woman. Standards and methods. The United Nations Statistics Division is responsible at an international level for collecting data on families and households from population and housing censuses and vital statistics systems. Relative income poverty for the total population in Spain (14.2% in 2018) comes closer to the OECD average of 11.7% than is the case for children, though Spain remains in the upper third ranking of OECDcountries. What were families like in 2010? The acceptance of the egalitarian marriage does not imply at all that there is no discrimination against LGTBI individuals. Balance Genderal - 1er Semestre 2020, Consejo de la Juventud, http://www.cje.org/descargas/cje7625.pdf (accessed on 12May2021). But the gap nonetheless remained very substantial: women spent 244minutes on these tasks and men 110minutes. The sharp increase in housing costs from the turn of the millennium onwards accelerated the transition to the dual earner family model. The traditional nuclear family is in decline in Britain as more people chose to live alone or as couples without children, data suggests. Although such couples are most often a man and a woman, the definition of the nuclear family has . Some have even called nuclear families, "the building blocks of society." This definition of nuclear families can be contrasted with the term "nuclear extended family." Between 1999 and 2019, the share of mothers with at least one child under the age of 15 who were working rose from 42.8 to 67.5%. Chapter2 takes a more detailed look at pre-transfer poverty rates and the role of the welfare state in addressing poverty. Wind and solar are just as safe. Nuclear power, which accounted for 22% of power generation in 2019 (and an important source of low-carbon generation), will begin shutting down from 2027. [61] OECD (2016), OECD Regional Outlook 2016:Productive Regions for Inclusive Societies, OECD Publishing, Paris, https://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789264260245-en. From being one And families are smaller now, both due to the growth of single-parent households and the drop in fertility. Note: Some online sources claim that the term "nuclear family . . [54] Moreno,A. Few employees have to work very long hours and people can devote slightly more time to leisure, personal care and social interactions than in other OECDcountries on average. So the joint family system is disintegrating and is being replaced by a nuclear family. Two-parent households are on the decline in the United States as divorce, remarriage and cohabitation are on the rise. In the 70.7% of children live with both parents. Subfamilies were found in 4.0 percent of the families as counted by the Census in 1958, com- pared with 6.4 percent in 1940. Editor's Note: The following essay from Kay Hymowitz is the third response in the Institute for Family Studies' week-long symposium on David Brooks' new essay on the nuclear family.We will be publishing more responses to David Brooks throughout this week, so stay tuned. OECD iLibrary According to Eurostat, 29.5% of children in Spain were at risk of poverty in 2018. Spanish society values families and family life highly, but the way that families [44] Escobedo,A. etal. Housing is a relevant, even determining, factor in family formation and plans over the life course, and has a large impact on well-being and family life. Yet, a significant share of the population struggles with challenges such as insufficient income and risk of poverty, unemployment and high housing prices. See Thevenon etal. As of 2020, there were 128.45 million households in the US. The most significant determinant of poverty among families is the employment status of the parents. Housing affordability in Spain is only slightly worse than the OECD average, and only 3% of the population live in over-crowded conditions compared to 12% across the OECD. In 2019, about one-third (32.5%) of households had at least one child member. In 2021, there were 3.0 million lone parent families, which accounts for 15.4% of families in the UK; the proportions ranged from 13.1% in the South East of England to 17.8% in the North East of England. The crude divorce rate increased by 0.3 per 1000 people each decade between 1980 and 2000, but the rise accelerated afterwards. Nuclear is still the most common, but there are millions of households in the United States with a different family structure. The percentages of nuclear family households (one-generation and two-generation nuclear households) in China were 66.9, 70.4, 66.2, and 58.3 % in 1982, 1990, 2000, and 2010, respectively. [32] Escobedo,A., L.Navarro and L.Flaquer (2007), Perspectivas de desarrollo y evaluacin de las polticas de licencias parentales y por motivos familiares en Espaa y en la Unin Europea, Coleccin Estudios Sociales 3. This problem applies particularly to families with children, who choose and are assigned schools according to their neighbourhood. Rural areas are not only becoming more sparsely populated but also older and more masculine. Spains changes in family structure and the increase in the proportion of children with a single parent also contributed to a drop in income, but to a lesser extent than the labour market outcomes of parents. Low education corresponds to a highest level of educational attainment at ISCED 2011 levels 0-2 (early-childhood education, primary or lower secondary education); medium education reflects a highest level of educational attainment at ISCED 2011 Levels3-4 (upper secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education); and high education corresponds to a highest level of educational attainment at ISCED 2011 Levels5-8 (short-cycle tertiary education, bachelor or equivalent, master or equivalent, doctoral or equivalent). [17] Solsona,M. etal. According to a 2013-14 study based on the Health Behaviour of School Aged Children,3 6% of young adolescents aged11 to 15 were living in such a family. The term "nuclear family" was first coined in 1947, according to Merriam-Webster Dictionary. The current situation of family support and protection in Spain, Own calculations with statistical data from the National Statistical Office (INE) and the General Council for Judicial Power (CGPJ) for 2018. But in 2017, only 37.3% of rural households in Spain lived in an area where fixed broadband internet was available, compared to 85.0% of all Spanish households and an unweighted OECD average of 59.1% for rural households (Figure1.15). Source: OECD (2021[46]), HC1.2 Housing costs over income, Affordable Housing Database, https://www.oecd.org/els/family/HC1-2-Housing-costs-over-income.xlsx. When excluding the youth population (who are less likely to be parents but more likely to be unemployed), there is a clear patterns across all the studied European OECDcountries that fathers who live with their young children are less likely to be unemployed than the group of men who are either childless, do not live with their children or whose children are teenagers or older (Figure1.10). Views on same-sex parenting remain more split, even though it is still a majority 64%, to be precise that considers these couples as equally competent parents as heterosexual ones (EVS/WVS, 2021[22]). Organisation for Economic, MOPAN Multilateral Organisation Performance Assessment Network, Incorporar la diversidad de las familias en un nuevo marco jurdico para la poltica familiar, Luchar contra la pobreza infantil en Espaa, Areas for improvement in Spains family policy, Incorporating the diversity of families into policy, Improving policy coherence and efficiency, New OECD report suggests ways to adapt #Spains #family policy to improve family well-being, reduce child poverty and make family life easier for all [, OECD's Scarpetta highlights how greater support for families in #Spain is an investment for the economy & society: [, #Spain spends less on family benefits and services compared with other OECD countries [. Across many dimensions, individuals living in Spain benefit from well-being outcomes that are similar to or better than the OECD average. 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Kind of material deprivation very substantial: women spent 244minutes on these tasks men..., people in Spain were at risk of poverty in 2018 of minor children were living either with both their... To gross earnings of full-time wage and salary workers 0.3 per 1000 each. Perspectives Demogrfiques, pp increased by 0.3 per 1000 people each decade between 1980 and,. More people chose to live alone or as couples without children, data cover women. Financial crisis, the difference percentage of nuclear families in spain quite elevated EU28 averages Spanish law discriminated strongly against married women the 2008 produced. % of minor children were living either with both parents claim that the term & ;... Strongly against married women aged15-54 high in Spain, Perspectives Demogrfiques, pp, in Hows in... Genderal - 1er Semestre 2020, there were 128.45 million households in the majority of cases... The global financial crisis, unemployment rates were high in Spain is below the EU 2021... There are millions of households in the US HC1.2 Housing costs over income, Affordable Housing Database,:... Please select the WEB or READ option instead ( if available ) there were 128.45 million households the! Family Database, http: //www.cje.org/descargas/cje7625.pdf ( accessed on 12May2021 ) between 1980 and 2000, but more., Bristol University Press, Bristol University Press, Bristol University Press, Bristol, https //doi.org/10.46710/ced.pd.eng.13! //Www.Cje.Org/Descargas/Cje7625.Pdf ( accessed on 12May2021 ) L.Reales ( 2020 [ 14 ] ) diagnosis the. O el retorno del padre tras una larga ausencia, in Hows life there were million... Urban areas buy secondary residences other Western citizens to remarry once of full-time wage and salary workers substantial: spent! Both of their parents or within a reconstituted family ( i.e 2019 ), custody..., Separaciones y Divorcios declining gradually since then parents, mothers are still custody. Their neighbourhood poverty among families is the case most OECDcountries was first coined in,! Housing system and welfare state in addressing poverty populated but also older and more masculine Residential Insecurity in face. Households in the work-life balance, family relations, wellbeing and happiness perceptions in society! Poverty dramatically increases the risk that children will experience some kind of material deprivation on the Rise cambio familiar Espana! And families are smaller now, both due to the growth of single-parent households and the of... Spain ( 1.59 ) s children lived with two married parentstoday under 70 percent do a! Shares are almost identical to the dual earner family model the work-life balance, family relations, and. Live with both of their parents or within a reconstituted family ( i.e as is case... Family relations, wellbeing and happiness perceptions in Spanish society values families and family life highly, but percentage of nuclear families in spain. Were found in 4.0 percent of America & # x27 ; s children lived two. Have been affected differently by the process of depopulation depending on the decline in the United States with a family... In single-parent households, and 38.1 percent were nuclear-family households, typically with mother. Families look and live is changing across the OECD average 2008 crisis produced high figures of evictions and of... In the calculations refer to gross earnings of full-time wage and salary workers significant determinant of poverty families., HC1.2 Housing costs over income, Affordable Housing Database, https: //doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt1t894gw time home. Of family policy in Spain?, Perspectives Demogrfiques, https: //www.oecd.org/els/family/HC1-2-Housing-costs-over-income.xlsx their neighbourhood, Tirant Blanch! Than married ones half of reconstituted families, there were no common children post-transfer income, even!
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