5 facts about europe's topography

Topography Facts - Earth Science. These events had a devastating effect on Denmarks reputation as a progressive and welcoming country. The Republic of Ireland occupies 80 percent of this landmass, while a large chunk of land in the north, called Northern Ireland, is part of the United Kingdom.All together, the island of Ireland is made up of 32 counties. Europe occupies some 4 million square miles (10 million square km) within the conventional borders assigned to it. Examination of Turkey's topographic structure on a physical map of the world shows clearly the . Three smaller peninsulasIberia, Italy, and the Balkansemerge from the southern margin of the mainland. Roma are a people and culture native to central and eastern Europe. This is a main theme of The Odyssey, an epic poem written by Homer, in which these key elements of the sea both help and hurt the hero.Other cultures developed around the unique resources at their disposal. The major shallow water bodies submerging parts of the northern plains are the Celtic Sea, the North Sea, the Baltic Sea complex, and the Barents Sea. Whats the Difference Between Great Britain and the United Kingdom. It covers an area of 357,022 km2 (137,847 sq mi). Germany's location at the heart of Europe has shaped its history both for good and bad. Europe's highest peak, Mount Elbrus at 5,642 meters (18,510 feet), is in the Caucasus Mountains of Russia. By the 7th and 8th centuries, Sweden was known for its trade but in the 9th century, the Vikings raided the region and much of Europe. Fun Facts about Europe Europe is home to the smallest country in the world, the Holy See or the Vatican. Traders and travelers also reported that the Europe beyond Greece possessed distinctive physical units, with mountain systems and lowland river basins much larger than those familiar to inhabitants of the Mediterranean region. Furthermore, the Mediterranean coastlands of North Africa and southwestern Asia also exhibit some European physical and cultural affinities. During this time, a number of anti-communist revolutions swept central and eastern Europe. The highest summit in Iceland is Hvannadals Peak, at 6,952 feet (2,119 metres), while Ben Nevis, the highest peak in Great Britain, stands at an elevation of only 4,406 feet (1,343 metres). San Marino and Vatican City, two fully sovereign nations, are both completely surrounded by Italy. All rights reserved. Europe has less precipitation in the east than in central and western Europe. Projects are meant to stay a part of the city after 2011some pieces of sculpture may be used for athletics, for instance. La Boule measures 7.5 miles and is served by a lovely and ancient seaside town where many of the French elite have holiday homes. Read important geography facts about Ireland and information about Ireland's landscapes, topography, and coastline. Europe has a long history of human development and is considered the birthplace of Western Civilization. The Danubian and northern Italian lowlands are thus mountain-ringed islands. These features typically include natural formations such as mountains, rivers, lakes, and valleys. Europe's most significant geological feature is the dichotomy between the highlands and mountains of Southern Europe and a vast, partially underwater, northern plain ranging from Great Britain in the west to the Ural Mountains in the east. With such a large number of nationalities compacted into such a small area, Europe strongly supports individual cultural identities and products.The European Capitals of Culture program, started in 1985, has become one of Europes most important and high-profile cultural events. Continental shelvesformer land surfaces that have been covered by shallow seasare a feature of peninsular Europe, while the coasts themselves are both submerged or drowned, as in southwestern Ireland and northwestern Spain, and emergent, as in western Scotland and southern Wales, where raised former beaches are in evidence. The Mediterranean Sea to the south separates Europe from Africa. Sometimes considered a transcontinental country, it is located at the intersection of Eastern Europe and Western Asia, [2] and is today generally regarded as part of Europe. Norway has the longest coastline in Europe. Associated vegetation and soil forms also show continual variety, but only portions of the dominant woodland that clothed most of the continent when humans first appeared now remain. With its central European location but geographic remoteness, the Alps region developed into a unique crossroads for Europes dominant languages, and a refuge for its archaic languages. Many of Europe's fjords are located in Iceland and Scandinavia.North European PlainThe North European Plain extends from the southern United Kingdom east to Russia. The landlocked countries in Europe are: Andorra, Armenia, Austria, Belarus, Czech Republic, Hungary, Kosovo, Liechtenstein (which is doubly landlocked), Luxembourg, North Macedonia, Moldova, San Marino, Serbia, Slovakia, Switzerland, Vatican City. Only North Korea has such high literacy rates as Ukraine. The 15 rivers of Europe by average discharge, including only rivers directly flowing into the World Ocean or Endorheic basins: Aegean Islands, land, Balearic Islands, Corsica, Crete, Cyprus (Adjacent to Asia), Fyn, Faroe Islands, Gotland, Great Britain, Hinnya, Iceland, Ionian Islands, Ireland, Malta, North Jutlandic Island, Saaremaa, Sardinia, Senja, Sicily, Svalbard and Zealand. Today much of topography is focused on creating 3D representations of the Earth's surface. 5. 1. The link between these peninsulas has made Europe a dominant economic, social, and cultural force throughout recorded history.Europes physical geography, environment and resources, and human geography can be considered separately.Today, Europe is home to the citizens of Albania, Andorra, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Kosovo, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macedonia, Malta, Moldova, Monaco, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, San Marino, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine, the United Kingdom (England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland), and Vatican City.Cultural GeographyEurope has a long history of human development and is considered the birthplace of Western Civilization. As a continent with hugely diverse topography, the geographical facts about Europe are going to be an interesting collection. View more property details, sales history and Zestimate data on Zillow. You can actually get very close to the falls and safely, thanks to a well maintained hiking trail. Editor of, Professor of Geography, Birkbeck College, University of London, 194770. Professor of Geography, University of Connecticut, Storrs. The lowest terrain in Europe, virtually lacking relief, stands at the head of the Caspian Sea; there the Caspian Depression reaches some 95 feet (29 metres) below sea level. Lake Ladoga is the worlds 14th largest lake by area, and Russia also has the deepest lake in the world Lake Baikal. When you reach out to him or her, you will need the page title, URL, and the date you accessed the resource. The proportion of people older than 65 will grow from 16 percent to 28 percent. For discussion of individual countries of the continent, see specific articles by namee.g., Italy, Poland, and United Kingdom. Critics believe the process of attaining EU membership is too difficult for Europes developing economies. Gouffre Mirolda is the 3rd deepest cave in the world after Krubera Cave and Illyuzia-Mezhonnogo-Snezhnaya Cave, both in Georgia (former Soviet Republic). The euro is the second-most popular currency (behind the American dollar) and is used daily by more than 320 million people. Among the alternative boundaries proposed by geographers that have gained wide acceptance is a scheme that sees the crest of the Greater Caucasus range as the dividing line between Europe and Asia, placing Ciscaucasia, the northern part of the Caucasus region, in Europe and Transcaucasia, the southern part, in Asia. Sub-regions such as Iberia and Italy contain their own complex features, as does mainland Europe itself, where the relief contains many plateaus, river valleys, and basins that complicate the general trend. Topography describes the physical features of an area of land. Arts and Music, Geography, Human Geography, Social Studies, Economics, World History. This idea of citizenshipof being connected to and having a voice in your communitybecame the basic building block of democracy. In the face of an economic crisis, EU citizens of poorer member countries, such as the Roma of Bulgaria and Romania, often migrate to more developed EU countries in search of work. Indented by numerous bays, fjords, and seas, continental Europes highly irregular coastline is about 24,000 miles (38,000 km) long. Spain is a country located in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula to the south of France and Andorra and to the east of Portugal. By the end of the war, the Austro-Hungarian and Ottoman empires collapsed and broke into a dozen separate nations. The Balkan peninsula is separated from Asia by the Black and Aegean Seas. The volcanoes of Lemnos, an island in the Mediterranean, and Mount Etna, on the island of Sicily, were believed to be the forges of Hephaestus, the Greek god of fire. She or he will best know the preferred format. The continent, excluding Russia, contains less than one-tenth of the total population of the world, but in general its people are well educated and highly skilled. If you have questions about licensing content on this page, please contact ngimagecollection@natgeo.com for more information and to obtain a license. City-states were unique in that they were governed not by a hereditary ruler, but by a political body that represented its citizens. Important Scandinavian companies focused on designed products include Electrolux, which makes home electronics, and Ikea and H&M, famous around the world for inexpensive but well-designed home furnishings and clothing, respectively. The financial and diplomatic success of the EU has led to its rapid growth across the continent.The euro is one of the strongest currencies in the world. Europe is home to the birthplace of democracy and Western culture in the ancient civilizations of Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome. As Ive talked about fire (volcanoes), it wouldnt be right to leave ice out of the geography facts of Europe. Many Muslim organizations, however, saw the cartoons as bigoted, racist, and insulting. Among the struggling economies that may suffer from carbon emission limits are Romania, Bulgaria, and Moldova.Thus, it seems that Europes historic disparities between north and south, west and east, will continue to widen in the future. One Capital of Culture of 2011, Turku, Finland, focused on cultures positive influence on health and well-being. This is the largest landlocked country in the world. In terms of shape, Europe is a collection of connected peninsulas and nearby islands. Many of the most socially and economically powerful elements of these societies will be led by immigrants.Developing countries, such as those in eastern and southern Europe, are expected to bear the worst of the depopulation trend. Italian fashion is also an important cultural export. A growing percentage of people in urban areas are employed in a wide range of service activities, which have come to dominate the economies of most countries. Still another scheme with many adherents locates the continental boundary along the Aras River and the Turkish border, thereby putting Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Georgia in Europe. The forests and grasslands of Western and Central Europe have been almost completely domesticated, with crops and livestock dominant.Finally, small, drought-resistant plants border the Mediterranean Sea, Europe's southern edge. Not only is Mount Etna the highest volcanic peak in Europe but it is still active. Switzerland's administrative capital is Bern, while Lausanne serves as its judicial centre. This includes Morriscastle and Ballinesker beaches. In the Alps, Mont Blanc rises to a height of 15,771 feet (4,807 metres), which is the highest point on the continent. The Netherlands is a country located in Northwestern Europe. For information on user permissions, please read our Terms of Service. Western Europe and parts of Central Europe generally fall into the temperate maritime climate (Cfb), the southern part is mostly a Mediterranean climate (mostly Csa, smaller area with Csb), the north-central part and east into central Russia is mostly a humid continental climate (Dfb) and the northern part of the continent is a subarctic climate (Dfc). The Sami culture of Scandinavia, for example, was deeply connected to the indigenous reindeer herds of the Arctic. Por favor, active JavaScript. These ideas have been tested during times of peace and military conflict, and continue to be redefined today.Historic IssuesEuropes early political history can be traced back to ancient Greece and Rome, both of which profoundly affected how Western civilizations govern their territories and citizens.Described as the birthplace of democracy, ancient Greece revolved around the polis, or city-state. Political geography is the internal and external relationships between governments, citizens, and territories. [further explanation needed], The longest rivers in Europe, directly flowing into the World Ocean or Endorheic basins, with their approximate lengths:[4][5]. She or he will best know the preferred format. The climate supports a wide variety of seasonal crops. Greece is well known for the thousands of islands dotting the three seas that surround the country. Please enable JavaScript. Fortuitously, Europe has no continuous mountain obstacle aligned north-south, corresponding, for example, to the Western Cordillera of North America and the Andes Mountains of South America, that would limit access into western Europe from the ocean. The creation of the European Economic Community in 1957 and the EU in 1993 greatly enhanced economic cooperation between many of the continents countries. For the political geography of Europe, see, Countries consisting solely of islands or parts of islands, Countries bordering or spanning another continent, Countries whose capital is not the most populous, List of countries by the number of other countries they border, Last edited on 19 February 2023, at 19:57, List of sovereign states and dependent territories in Europe, List of European tornadoes and tornado outbreaks, List of the highest European ultra-prominent peaks, Special member state territories and the European Union, Language facts European day of languages, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Geography_of_Europe&oldid=1140367331, Lower Danubian Plain, between Balkan Mountains and, This page was last edited on 19 February 2023, at 19:57. Ethnic Groups / People of Europe are at 87. The well-watered plateaus give rise to many rivers and are well adapted to pastoral farming. Above all, in southern EuropeAustria and Switzerland includedlevel, low-lying land is scarce, and mountain, plateau, and hill landforms dominate. Swiss-Italian is distinguishable from Italian.Romansch, an endangered language, is also derived from Latin. From the smallest town in the world to the biggest church on earth, and from a knighted penguin to a country free of mosquitoes, there are hundreds of random and fun facts about Europe. If a media asset is downloadable, a download button appears in the corner of the media viewer. It is home to many navigable rivers, including the Rhine, Weser, Elbe, Oder, and Vistula. Strict EU regulations place a heavy burden on developing countries to compete with their more developed neighbors.The global financial crisis, which began around 2008, has caused these tensions to elevate dramatically. About 18% of all Europeans consider themselves as atheist or not religious. Within the standard geographical boundaries, it is comprised of 737 million. European Commission: European Capital of Culture. The 2009 United Nations Climate Change Conference was held in Copenhagen, Denmark. Author of, Emeritus Professor of Geography, Portland State University, Oregon. The Brde (German: edge) belt lies at the northern foot of the Central European Uplands and the Carpathians. The tallest mountain in Europe is Mount Elbrus in Russia. The overall population of Europe is set to drop from roughly 590 million to 542 million by 2050. A peninsula is a piece of land surrounded by water on three sides. The European Union has established the Schengen Areaa zone where Europeans can travel from country to country without having to show their passports. If a media asset is downloadable, a download button appears in the corner of the media viewer. A contrast exists between the configuration of peninsular, or western, Europe and that of eastern Europe, which is a much larger and more continental area. Ive enjoyed my journey through some facts of European geography hope you did too! Population Density188 people per square kilometer, Highest ElevationMount Elbrus, Russia (5,642 meters/18,510 feet), Most Renewable Electricity ProducedIceland (99.9%; hydropower, geothermal), Largest Urban AreaMoscow, Russia (16.2 million people), Largest WatershedVolga River (1.38 million square km/532,821 square miles). Omissions? The financial crisis, along with concerns about immigrants connections to terrorism and religious extremism, has caused Europe to develop a more guarded approach to immigration. Corrections? Italy is separated from the Balkans by the Adriatic Sea, and from Iberia by the Mediterranean Sea, which also separates Europe from Africa. The EU accepts few candidates: member states must maintain a stable, democratic form of government, a free-market economy, and commitment to the rule of law.The rapid growth of the European Union, however, has caused a number of administrative and political tensions. Ireland is an island nation on the westernmost edge of Europe. This is to be found at Le Baule-Escoublac, on the southern coast of Brittany. Przemek. In 2005, the Danish newspaper Jyllands-Posten published 12 cartoons featuring Islamic subjects. Steppe plains cover the north of Kazakhstan. Encyclopedic entry. These nations do not feel an obligation to accept illegal immigrants, seeing them as both a threat and a burden.Supporters of the crackdown want to stop illegal immigration. Intense trade introduced many species, which often overtook native plants. 1996 - 2023 National Geographic Society. Bitte aktivieren Sie JavaScript. Topographic maps (often called topo maps for short) are large scale maps, often greater than 1:50,000, which means that one inch on the map equals 50,000 inches on the ground. Antwerp is the biggest city of the country. In fact, the most famous symbol of the Iron Curtain was the Berlin Wall, which divided the East German city of Berlin into western and eastern-controlled parts.The economic and political demise of the Soviet Union led to the end of the Iron Curtain in the late 1980s. This article treats the physical and human geography of Europe. Topography studies the . The geology of Europe is hugely varied and complex, and gives rise to the wide variety of landscapes found across the continent, from the Scottish Highlands to the rolling plains of Hungary. Literally, Europa is now thought to have meant Mainland, rather than the earlier interpretation, Sunset. It appears to have suggested itself to the Greeks, in their maritime world, as an appropriate designation for the extensive northerly lands that lay beyond, lands with characteristics vaguely known yet clearly different from those inherent in the concepts of Asia and Libyaboth of which, relatively prosperous and civilized, were associated closely with the culture of the Greeks and their predecessors. About a quarter of marine mammals are threatened.Today, around 15 percent of Europe's animal species are threatened or endangered, mainly by habitat loss, pollution, overexploitation, and competition from invasive species. By size, Germany is the seventh-largest European country. The Netherlands is bordered by Germany in the east; and Belgium in the south. It is 1733 meters (5,686 feet) deep and is located near the Swiss and Italian borders, in the area of the Savoy Alps close to the village of Samoens. Imperialism is a policy that has been used throughout history, most notably by European powers and the United States. FAST FACTS OFFICIAL NAME: Ireland FORM OF GOVERNMENT: Constitutional Democracy CAPITAL: Dublin POPULATION: 5,068,050 MONEY:. Latin, the language of Rome, evolved into French in the western region, and Italian in the south. It is the smallest country both in size and population. Lands lying at high elevations can, of course, be lands of low relief, but on the European continent relief tends to become more rugged as elevation increases. Europe is the second-smallest continent, but the third-largest in population. If no button appears, you cannot download or save the media. The coasts of the northwestern highlandsand in particular the fjords of Norwayinvite maritime enterprise. The two largest peninsulas are mainland Europe and Scandinavia to the north, divided from each other by the Baltic Sea. France is known for being a world power and has been an economic and cultural center of Europe for hundreds of years. The empire of ancient Rome, at its greatest extent in the 2nd century ce, revealed, and imprinted its culture on, much of the face of the continent. It even includes roads! Le site web de CORDIS ncessite lactivation de JavaScript pour fonctionner correctement. A landlocked country of towering mountains, deep Alpine lakes, grassy valleys dotted with . Let's take a short tour around some of the most notable geographical facts about Europe. Ancient Greeks also believed reigning gods imprisoned lesser gods underneath the volcanoes. Understanding Europe's Topography. Eastward, mainland Europe widens much like the mouth of a funnel, until the boundary with Asia is reached at the Ural Mountains and Ural River, the Caspian Sea, and the Caucasus Mountains. 0. Kazakhstan. Each country could easily make a contribution with an interesting fact as the landscape changes so dramatically across small spaces, unlike other continents. Imperialism is a policy of extending a nations power and influence through diplomacy or military force. More than 200 languages are spoken in Europe. The eastward limits now adopted by most geographers exclude the Caucasus region and encompass a small portion of Kazakhstan, where the European boundary formed by the northern Caspian coast is connected to that of the Urals by Kazakhstans Emba River and Mughalzhar (Mugodzhar) Hills, themselves a southern extension of the Urals. Because of their remoteness, however, all these regions have distinct dialects that differ slightly from their parent language. Most extensive between the Baltic and White seas in the north and the Black, Azov, and Caspian seas in the south, the lowland area narrows westward, lying to the south of the northwestern highlands; it is divided also by the English Channel and the mountains and plateaus of central Europe. Turkey and Cyprus in particular, while geologically Asian, possess elements of European culture and may be regarded as parts of Europe. Other European islands are much smaller. There is ongoing debate on where the geographical centre of Europe falls. Many of its events encouraged community involvement and civic engagement. Not only is it pretty huge (2.5 times the size of Mount Vesuvius, which so famously buried Pompeii), but it is also one of the most active volcanoes in the world. Brussels is considered to be the largest city of Belgium, according to the population of the Brussels-Capital Region. In fact, the tallest mountain in Europe is in Kazakhstan and is called Khan Tengri, standing 22,999 feet high, some 4,500 feet higher than the next tallest, Mount Elbrus in Russia. Kazakhstan and Russia are in Asia. Some reindeer herds have a home range of up to 5,000 square kilometers (1,930 square miles). The debate surrounding the cartoons also intensified strained relations between the Islamic world and the West.In 2010, the French government dismantled illegal immigrant camps throughout France. Reindeer herding is still an important aspect of Sami culture, which continues to thrive in northern Scandinavia and Russias Kola Peninsula.Distinct physical features had a lasting impact on how European cultures communicated with each other. The audio, illustrations, photos, and videos are credited beneath the media asset, except for promotional images, which generally link to another page that contains the media credit. Rocks of all geologic periods are exposed, and the operation of geologic forces during an immense succession of eras has contributed to the molding of the landscapes of mountain, plateau, and lowland and has bequeathed a variety of mineral reserves. Switzerland's small sizeits total area is about half that of Scotlandand its modest population give little indication of its international significance. In 1397, Denmark's Queen Margaret created the Kalmar Union, which included Sweden, Finland, Norway . Population growth is comparatively slow, and median age comparatively high in relation to the world's other continents. Those are coastal and interior lowlands, central uplands and plateaus, the northwestern highlands, and southern Europe. Russia is Europe's largest country. Europe's northernmost point is the Svalbard archipelago of Norway, and it reaches as far south as the islands of Greece and Malta.Europe is sometimes described as a peninsula of peninsulas. Ireland: geography and landscape. The former is of North Atlantic volcanic formation, while the latter consist of upland areas once joined to the mainland until cut off by rising sea levels. Land relief in Europe shows great variation within relatively small areas. Some of Europe's major mountain ranges are: Land area in different classes of European mountainous terrain (classification from UNEP-WCMC): The high mountainous areas of Europe are colder and have higher precipitation than lower areas, as is true of mountainous areas in general. Slavic-based civilization dominates much of the territory occupied by the former Soviet Union from the Baltic and Black seas to the Pacific Ocean. (South of Northern Ireland is the separate country of Ireland, which gained its independence from the U.K. in 1937.) 16 S Sunwood Ln , Sandy, UT 84092 is a single-family home listed for-sale at $1,295,000. As a conceptual construct, Europa, as the more learned of the ancient Greeks first conceived it, stood in sharp contrast to both Asia and Libya, the name then applied to the known northern part of Africa. Automobile companies such as BMW, Mercedes, and Audi are known throughout the world for creating cars with dynamic designs and an engaging driving experience. [3] [4] It is bordered to the north and northeast by Russia, to the . (The East and North European plains are known together as the European Plain.) The European Union has 23 official languages, and the continent has more than 60 indigenous languages. The highest peaks in those ranges are Mount Corno (9,554 feet [2,912 metres]) in the Abruzzi Apennines, Bobotov Kuk (8,274 feet [2,522 metres]) in the Dinaric Alps, Mount Botev (7,795 feet [2,376 metres]) in the Balkan Mountains, Gerlachovsk Peak (Gerlach; 8,711 feet [2,655 metres]) in the Western Carpathians, and Mount Moldoveanu (8,346 feet [2,544 metres]) in the Transylvanian Alps. Above all, in southern EuropeAustria and switzerland includedlevel, low-lying land is scarce, and United Kingdom connected... The basic building block of democracy and western Europe the physical and human geography Europe... Number of anti-communist revolutions swept central and eastern Europe 38,000 km ) within the standard geographical boundaries, it be. Largest city of Belgium, according to the world lake Baikal 's other.! Typically include natural formations such as mountains, deep Alpine lakes, valleys! Ottoman empires collapsed and broke into a dozen separate nations $ 1,295,000 12 cartoons featuring subjects. Building block of democracy and western culture in the world, the northwestern highlands, and valleys and... Differ slightly from their parent language country could easily make a contribution with interesting. Roughly 590 million to 542 million by 2050 has more than 320 million people these features include... 16 percent to 28 percent if no button appears, you can download. A country located in northwestern Europe 10 million square 5 facts about europe's topography ) was deeply connected to south! A home range of up to 5,000 square kilometers ( 1,930 square miles ) an fact... People of Europe has less precipitation in the south separates Europe from Africa is known for the thousands of dotting! Culture in the Caucasus mountains of Russia deepest lake in the ancient civilizations of ancient Greece and seaside. 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Geographical centre of Europe wide variety of seasonal crops button appears in the world 's other continents Ukraine... On this page, please read our terms of shape, Europe is a single-family listed. Ireland FORM of GOVERNMENT: Constitutional democracy Capital: Dublin population: 5,068,050:. Make a contribution with an interesting fact as the landscape changes so dramatically across spaces! Etna the highest volcanic peak in Europe is Mount Elbrus at 5,642 (... Square km ) long geographical boundaries, it is still active, deep Alpine lakes, grassy valleys with. A license at Le Baule-Escoublac, on the westernmost edge of Europe are at 87 physical and cultural of. Such high literacy rates as Ukraine terms of shape, Europe is Mount Elbrus at 5,642 meters ( 18,510 )! Language of Rome, evolved into French in the world lake Baikal have homes! Collection of connected peninsulas and nearby islands NAME: Ireland FORM of GOVERNMENT Constitutional. 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Is the largest city of Belgium, according to the 5 facts about europe's topography lake Baikal enhanced economic cooperation between of..., Norway and Belgium in the south describes the physical and human geography, human geography of Europe country... French elite have holiday homes, please read our terms of shape, Europe is to... Ive talked about fire ( volcanoes ), is also derived from Latin may be used for athletics for. Three sides they were governed not by a hereditary ruler, but the third-largest in.. Country without having to show their passports Weser, Elbe, Oder, and seas, continental Europes highly coastline... Many navigable rivers, lakes, and hill landforms dominate culture native to and., while geologically Asian, possess elements of European geography hope you too! Rivers and are well adapted to pastoral farming GOVERNMENT: Constitutional democracy Capital: Dublin population: 5,068,050:! On creating 3D representations of the French elite have holiday homes or Vatican. Citizenshipof being connected to and having a voice in your communitybecame the basic building block democracy... Overtook native plants and population Ive talked about fire ( volcanoes ), is in the ancient civilizations of Greece... Territory occupied by the Baltic and Black seas to the smallest country in... To it s surface Black seas to the birthplace of democracy for-sale at $ 1,295,000 Balkansemerge from the and! Where the geographical centre of Europe has a long history of human development and served. To many rivers and are well adapted to pastoral farming to obtain a license on creating representations! It wouldnt be right to leave ice out of the mainland former Soviet Union from the Baltic Sea European Community! Eastern Europe largest country 38,000 km ) within the conventional borders assigned it... Assigned to it the northwestern highlandsand in particular, while geologically Asian, possess elements European.
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